Description
Ro 60-0175 is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT
2 that stimulates increases in intracellular calcium levels in CHO-K1 cells expressing human 5-HT
2A, 5-HT
2B, and 5-HT
2C receptors (EC
50s = 447, 0.9, and 32 nM, respectively). It is selective for human 5-HT
2A and 5-HT
2C (K
is = 32 and 1 nM, respectively) over human 5-HT
1A, 5-HT
1D, 5-HT
6, and 5-HT
7, rat 5-HT
1B and 5-HT
3, and guinea pig 5-HT
4 receptors (K
is = ≥1,995 nM), as well as adenosine A
1 and A
2, histamine H
1-3, dopamine D
1-5, α
1-, α
2-, and β
1-adrenergic, M
1-5 muscarinic, nicotinic, kainate, AMPA, and μ-, δ-, and κ-opioid receptors (IC
50s = >1,000 nM), but does bind to β
2-adrenergic receptors (IC
50 = 251 nM).
In vivo, Ro 60-0175 increases plasma levels of corticosterone, oxytocin, and prolactin in rats (ED
50s = 2.43, 4.19, and 4.03 mg/kg, respectively), effects that are not inhibited by the 5-HT
2C antagonist SB-242084 or the 5-HT
2A antagonist MDL 100,907 (volinanserin; ).
Biological Activity
Potent, selective 5-HT 2 receptor agonist; shows selectivity for the 5-HT 2C subtype (pK i values are 9, 7.5, 5.4, 5.2 and 5.6 for human 5-HT 2C , 2A , 1A , 6 and 7 receptors respectively). Centrally active following oral or systemic administration in vivo .