Magnesiumfluorid

Bezeichnung:Magnesiumfluorid

CAS-Nr7783-40-6

Englisch Name:Magnesium fluoride

CBNumberCB8716701

SummenformelF2Mg

Molgewicht62.3

MOL-Datei7783-40-6.mol

Synonyma

Magnesiumfluorid

Magnesiumfluorid physikalisch-chemischer Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt

1263 °C (lit.)

Siedepunkt

2227 °C/1 atm (lit.)

Dichte

3.15 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Brechungsindex

1.365

Aggregatzustand

random crystals

Farbe

White to off-white

Wichte

3.15

Wasserlöslichkeit

87 mg/L (18 ºC)

Crystal Structure

Tetragonal, Rutile

crystal system

square

Merck

14,5665

Solubility Product Constant (Ksp)

pKsp: 10.29

Space group

P42/mnm

Lattice constant

a/nm	b/nm	c/nm	α/o	β/o	γ/o	V/nm3
0.463	0.463	0.305	90	90	90	0.0652

Expositionsgrenzwerte

ACGIH: TWA 2.5 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 250 mg/m3; TWA 2.5 mg/m3

InChI

InChI=1S/2FH.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2

InChIKey

ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L

SMILES

[Mg](F)F

Sicherheit

Kennzeichnung gefährlicher	Xi
R-Sätze:	36/37/38
S-Sätze:	26-36-37/39
WGK Germany	3
RTECS-Nr.	OM3325000
Hazard Note	Irritant
TSCA	Yes
HS Code	28261900
Toxizität	LD in guinea pigs (mg/kg): 1000 orally, 3000 s.c. (Waldbott)

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

Magnesium fluoride Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R36/37/38:Reizt die Augen, die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
S36:DE: Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung tragen.
S37/39:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.
Beschreibung
Magnesium fluoride (MgF2) is a white crystalline salt. It is used in the electrolysis of aluminum ore to produce metallic aluminum and also as a reflective coating on various types of optical components. It is a tetragonal, birefringent crystal with the TiO2 type of structure.
Chemische Eigenschaften
Magnesium Fluoride is a fine white crystalline powder with low chemical reactivity. This relative inertness makes possible some of its uses, eg, stable permanent films to alter light transmission properties of optical and electronic materials.
Chemische Eigenschaften
white to light beige powder
Verwenden
Magnesium fluoride (MgF2) is used to polarize corrective lenses of eyeglasses to reduce the glare of sunlight by selecting the orientation of the light waves passing through the lenses. MgF2 is also used to polarize windows, sunglasses, and similar optical items.
Verwenden
Suitable for vacuum deposition. Magnesium fluoride occurs in nature as the mineral, sellaite. It is used in
glass and ceramics. Single crystals are used for polarizing prisms and lenses.
Verwenden
In the ceramics and glass industry.Magnesium Fluoride is a durable crystal with low absorption, suitable for high-powered laser, space, and other UV applications. MgF2 is also naturally birefringent, making it an ideal material for use where this property can be exploited, such as retardation plates and polarizing elements, particularly in the wavelength range from 0.13-0.30 µm.
synthetische
Magnesium fluoride is a colorless salt with the rutile structure. It is formed by reaction of magnesium oxide and HF or magnesium carbonate and NH4F·HF. It is also a by product from the manufacture of elements such as beryllium by reduction of the corresponding fluoride by magnesium metal.
Hazard
Strong irritant. TLV: 2.5 mg(F)/m3.
Sicherheitsprofil
Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of F-. See also MAGNESIUM and FLUORIDES.

Magnesium fluoride Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Magnesiumfluorid Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

7783-40-6, Magnesium fluoride Verwandte Suche:

Send Inquriy