Ferbam

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

• Bildanzeige (GHS)

  

• Alarmwort

  Warnung

• Gefahrenhinweise

  H302：Gesundheitsschädlich bei Verschlucken.

  H315：Verursacht Hautreizungen.

  H319：Verursacht schwere Augenreizung.

  H330：Lebensgefahr bei Einatmen.

  H335：Kann die Atemwege reizen.

  H361：Kann vermutlich die Fruchtbarkeit beeinträchtigen oder das Kind im Mutterleib schädigen.

  H373：Kann die Organe schädigen bei längerer oder wiederholter Exposition.

  H410：Sehr giftig für Wasserorganismen mit langfristiger Wirkung.

• Sicherheit

  P201：Vor Gebrauch besondere Anweisungen einholen.

  P202：Vor Gebrauch alle Sicherheitshinweise lesen und verstehen.

  P260：Dampf/Aerosol/Nebel nicht einatmen.

  P261：Einatmen von Staub vermeiden.

  P264：Nach Gebrauch gründlich waschen.

  P264：Nach Gebrauch gründlich waschen.

  P270：Bei Gebrauch nicht essen, trinken oder rauchen.

  P271：Nur im Freien oder in gut belüfteten Räumen verwenden.

  P273：Freisetzung in die Umwelt vermeiden.

  P280：Schutzhandschuhe/Schutzkleidung/Augenschutz tragen.

  P284：Atemschutz tragen.

  P305+P351+P338：BEI KONTAKT MIT DEN AUGEN: Einige Minuten lang behutsam mit Wasser spülen. Eventuell vorhandene Kontaktlinsen nach Möglichkeit entfernen. Weiter spülen.

  P308+P313：BEI Exposition oder falls betroffen: Ärztlichen Rat einholen/ärztliche Hilfe hinzuziehen.

  P391：Verschüttete Mengen aufnehmen.

  P403+P233：An einem gut belüfteten Ort aufbewahren. Behälter dicht verschlossen halten.

  P405：Unter Verschluss aufbewahren.

  P501：Inhalt/Behälter ... (Entsorgungsvorschriften vom Hersteller anzugeben) zuführen.

FERBAM Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• ERSCHEINUNGSBILD

  GERUCHLOSES SCHWARZES KRISTALLINES PULVER.

• CHEMISCHE GEFAHREN

  Zersetzung beim Erhitzen und bei Kontakt mit Feuchtigkeit unter Bildung giftiger und entzündlicher Gase. Reagiert mit starken Oxidationsmitteln.

• ARBEITSPLATZGRENZWERTE

  TLV: 10 mg/m?(als TWA); Krebskategorie A4 (nicht klassifizierbar als krebserzeugend für den Menschen); (ACGIH 2005).
  MAK: IIb (nicht festgelegt, aber Informationen vorhanden) (DFG 2005).
  

• AUFNAHMEWEGE

  Aufnahme in den Körper durch Inhalation des Aerosols und durch Verschlucken.

• INHALATIONSGEFAHREN

  Verdampfung bei 20°C vernachlässigbar; eine gesundheitsschädliche Partikelkonzentration in der Luft kann jedoch beim Dispergieren schnell erreicht werden.

• WIRKUNGEN BEI KURZZEITEXPOSITION

  WIRKUNGEN BEI KURZZEITEXPOSITION:
  Die Substanz reizt die Augen, die Haut und die Atemwege. Möglich sind Auswirkungen auf das Zentralnervensystem.

• WIRKUNGEN NACH WIEDERHOLTER ODER LANGZEITEXPOSITION

  Wiederholter oder andauernder Hautkontakt kann Dermatitis hervorrufen. Wiederholter oder andauernder Kontakt kann zu Hautsensibilisierung führen. Möglich sind Auswirkungen auf Nervensystem und Schilddrüse bei hohen Dosen.

• LECKAGE

  Verschüttetes Material in abdichtbaren Behältern sammeln; falls erforderlich durch Anfeuchten Staubentwicklung verhindern. Reste sorgfältig sammeln. An sicheren Ort bringen. NICHT in die Umwelt gelangen lassen. Persönliche Schutzausrüstung: Atemschutzgerät, P2-Filter für schädliche Partikel.

• R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  R36/37/38:Reizt die Augen, die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.
  R50/53:Sehr giftig für Wasserorganismen, kann in Gewässern längerfristig schädliche Wirkungen haben.

• S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
  S36/37/39:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung,Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.
  S61:Freisetzung in die Umwelt vermeiden. Besondere Anweisungen einholen/Sicherheitsdatenblatt zu Rate ziehen.
  S60:Dieses Produkt und sein Behälter sind als gefährlicher Abfall zu entsorgen.

• Beschreibung

  Ferbam is a combustible, odorless dark brownto black powder or granular solid. Molecularweight = 416.51; Freezing/Melting point = .180 C(decomposes). Hazard Identification (based on NFPA-704M Rating System): Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0.Practically insoluble in water; solubility = 0.01%.

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  Ferbam is a combustible, odorless dark brown to black powder or granular solid

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  odourless black solid

• Verwenden

  Nonphytotoxic fungicide used to control scab on fruits and other crops.

• Verwenden

  Fruit fungicide.

• Verwenden

  Ferbam is a protective fungicide applied to foliage to control scab on pome fruit, peach leaf curl, blue mould on tobacco and other diseases on many other crops. It is often used in combinations with other dithiocarbamates to extend the spectrum of activity.

• Definition

  A wettable powder containing 76% ferbam.

• Vorbereitung Methode

  Ferbam is commercially produced through the reaction of dimethyldithiocarbamic acid salts with ferric salts. The process typically begins with the synthesis of sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate by reacting dimethylamine with carbon disulphide in the presence of sodium hydroxide. This intermediate is then reacted with ferric chloride or ferric sulphate under controlled pH and temperature conditions to precipitate ferbam.

• Allgemeine Beschreibung

  Ferbam is a carbamate fungicide. It is a stable, black powder and combustible and gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. Ferbam is incompatible with strong oxidants. It is used for foliar protectant against scab, rust, mould, and many fungal diseases on fruits, vegetables, melons, and ornamentals. Also, it works as a repellent towards Japanese beetles. The major uses of ferbam are in the control of apple scab and cedar apple rust, peach leaf curl, tobacco blue mould, and cranberry diseases. Ferbam is a broad-spectrum registered fungicide for the control of certain diseases in fruit trees, small fruit and berry crops, potatoes, ornamentals, conifers, and tobacco and for use on citrus, pome, stone fruits, and cranberries. Major areas of use include Florida, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and other countries. Ferbam is used as water-dispersible granule, 76WG.

• Air & Water Reaktionen

  Thio and dithiocarbamates slowly decompose in aqueous solution to form carbon disulfide and methylamine or other amines. Such decompositions are accelerated by acids.

• Reaktivität anzeigen

  FERBAM is a dithiocarbamate. Flammable gases are generated by the combination of thiocarbamates and dithiocarbamates with aldehydes, nitrides, and hydrides. Thiocarbamates and dithiocarbamates are incompatible with acids, peroxides, and acid halides.

• Hazard

  Irritant to eyes and mucous membranes. Questionable carcinogen.

• Health Hazard

  Ferbam is an irritant of the eyes and respiratory tract; in animals it causes central nervous system depression, and it is expected that severe exposure will cause the same effect in humans.

• Flammability and Explosibility

  Not classified

• Landwirtschaftliche Anwendung

  Fungicide: Registered for use in the U.S. and Canada. Not approved for use in EU countries. A dimethyl-dithiocarbamate fungicide. It is widely used, together with other fungicides, to control Postbloom Fruit Drop (PFD) on citrus crops, and as a foliar protectant against scab, rust, mold and many fungus disease on fruits, vegetables, melons and ornamentals. It is registered in several states for use on currents and gooseberries to control leaf spot disease, and on apple, crabapple, hawthorn and quince to control cedar-apple rust disease. It is used to control rust disease on shrubs and ornamentals.

• Handelsname

  AI3-14689®; AAFERTIS®; APPLE DUST No. 1®[C]; BERCEMA FERTAM 50®; CASWELL No. 458®; FERBAM 50®; FERBECK®; FERMATE FERBAM FUNGICIDE®[C]; FERMOCIDE®; FERRADOUR®; FERRADOW®; FUKLASIN ULTRA®; HEXAFERB®; HOKMATE®; KARBAM BLACK®; KARBAM CARBAMATE®; KNOCKMATE®; NIACIDE®; STAUFFER FERBAM®; SUP’R-FLO FERBAM FLOWABLE®; TRICARBAMIX®[C]; TRIFUNGOL®; VANCIDE FE95®[C]

• Mechanism of action

  Foliar applied, broad-spectrum with protectant action. Ferbam's mode of action involves multisite activity in target fungal pests, interfering with numerous physiological metabolic processes.

• Sicherheitsprofil

  Poison by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Experimental teratogenic and reproductive effects. Questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic and tumorigenic data. Mutation data reported. A fungicide. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and SOx. See also CARBAiMATES.

• mögliche Exposition

  A dithiocarbamate. A potential danger to those involved in the production, formulation and application of this dithiocarbamate; used as a fungicide, rubber accelerator, and plastics prodegradant. Some dithiocarbamates have been used as rubber components

• Erste Hilfe

  If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove anycontact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least15 min, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts theskin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediatelywith soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately. Ifthis chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure,begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, including resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR ifheart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medicalfacility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention. Give large quantities of water and inducevomiting. Do not make an unconscious person vomit.

• Environmental Fate

  Plant. Decomposes in plants to ethylene thiourea, ethylene thiuram monosulde, ethylene thiuram disulde and sulfur (Hartley and Kidd, 1987).
  Chemical/Physical. Hydrolyzes in acidic media releasing carbon disulde. Decomposes in water forming ethylene thiourea (Hartley and Kidd, 1987).
  Decomposes >180°C (Windholz et al., 1983) emitting toxic fumes of nitrogen and sulfur oxides (Lewis, 1990; Sax and Lewis, 1987).

• Stoffwechselwegen

  Ferbam generates dimethyldithiocarbamic acid by being cleaved in acidic conditions and in biological media. The acid is conjugated with glucose and alanine in plants and with glucuronic acid in mammals. Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid is further degraded to dimethylamine and CS2. An extensive review of the properties of the dithiocarbamate pesticides was published by the World Health Organisation (WHO, 1988) from which much of the following information is taken.

• Lager

  Color Code—Blue: Health Hazard/Poison: Storein a secure poison location. Prior to working with thischemical you should be trained on its proper handling andstorage. Ferbam is incompatible with strong oxidizers (suchas chlorine, bromine, and fluorine). Store in tightly closedcontainers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from oxidizers, strong bases and from heat and moisture. Ferbam candecompose upon long-term storage.

• Versand/Shipping

  UN2771 Dithiocarbamate and Thiocarbamate pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials. UN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances, solid, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9-Miscellaneous hazardous material, Technical Name Required

• Degradation

  Ferbam is hydrolysed in acidic media forming dimethyldithiocarbamic acid (2) that in turn decomposes to liberate carbon disulfide (PM) (see Scheme 1).

• Inkompatibilitäten

  Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine,bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides. Heat alkalies (lime); moisture can cause decomposition. Decomposes on prolonged storage. Dithiocarbamate esters are combustible. They react violently with powerful oxidizers such as calcium hypochlorite. Poisonous gases are generated by the thermal decomposition of Dithiocarbamate compounds, including carbon disulfide, oxides of sulfur, oxides of nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and methylamine. Thio and dithiocarbamates slowly decompose in aqueous solution to form carbon disulfide and methylamine or other amines. Such decompositions are accelerated by acids. Flammable gases are generated by the combination of dithiocarbamate with aldehydes, nitrides, and hydrides. Dithiocarbamate are incompatible with acids, peroxides, and acid halides.

• Waste disposal

  Ferbam is hydrolyzed by alkali and is unstable to moisture, lime and heat. Ferbam can be incinerated. In accordance with 40CFR165, follow recommendations for the disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers. Must be disposed properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office. Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal

• Pestizidtyp

  Fungicide

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