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Isoegomaketone is a sesquiterpenoid that can be isolated from Perilla frutescens essential oil. Isoegomaketone exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-mycobacterial, anti-arthritic and anti-obesity effects[1][2][3].

ChEBI: Isoegomaketone is an aromatic ketone.

Synthesis, p. 991, 1984 DOI: 10.1055/s-1984-31051

This compound tested in in vivo models of B16 melanoma gave a significant cellgrowth inhibition. The tumor cells show an ROS-mediated mitochondria-dependentapoptotic-type death in sub-G1 cell cycle. Iso-egomaketone seemed to generateROS in cells as well as upregulation of Bax and Bcl-2expression (Russo et al. 2015;Shen et al. 2012).

[1] Ba?er K H C, et al., Composition of the essential oil of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton from Turkey[J]. Flavour and fragrance journal, 2003, 18(2): 122-123.
[2] Kim HM, et al., 9?Hydroxy?isoegomaketone inhibits LPS?induced NO and inflammatory cytokine production in RAW264.7 cells. Mol Med Rep. 2021 Mar;23(3):181. DOI:10.3892/mmr.2020.11820
[3] Kim HW, et al., Isoegomaketone exhibits potential as a new Mycobacterium abscessus inhibitor. Front Microbiol. 2024 Feb 23;15:1344914. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1344914