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4-Nitropyrazole is a kind of low detonation velocity and high detonation pressure explosive, which has a promising future in the field of energetic materials. 4-Nitropyrazole is also used as raw material to synthesize 4-amino-3,5-dinitropyrazole, a useful intermediate for preparing trinitropyrazole. Currently, 4-nitro pyrazole is prepared by reacting with nitric acid, sulfuric acid, or nitric acid-trifluoroacetic anhydride mixtures. The reaction product contains a small amount of isomers of 4-nitropyrazole and some unknown by-products. To extend the application of 4-nitropyrazole, the crude product must be isolated and purified[1].

4-Nitropyrazole, is a building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds, including inhibitors, and therapeutic agents. It can be used for the synthesis of highly selective, brain-penetrant aminopyrazole LRRK2 Inhibitor, as a potentially viable treatment for Parkinson''s disease.

[1] Yüfang Wu. “Determination and thermodynamic modelling for 4-nitropyrazole solubility in (methanol + water), (ethanol + water) and (acetonitrile + water) binary solvent mixtures from T=(278.15 to 318.15) K.” Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 103 (2016): Pages 276-284.