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TAS-120 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) with potential antineoplastic activity. FGFR inhibitor TAS-120 selectively and irreversibly binds to and inhibits FGFR, which may result in the inhibition of both the FGFR-mediated signal transduction pathway and tumor cell proliferation, and increased cell death in FGFR-overexpressing tumor cells. FGFR is a receptor tyrosine kinase essential to tumor cell proliferation, differentiation and survival and its expression is upregulated in many tumor cell types.

Lytgobi

Class: receptor tyrosine kinase; Treatment: Cholangiocarcinoma; Other name: TAS 120; Elimination half-life = 2.9 h; Protein binding = 95%

The synthesis of Futibatinib is as follows:
2 methanesulfonate (25.0 g), water (69 mL), and acetonitrile (158 mL) were placed in a reaction vessel, and a 5N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (35 mL) was added thereto. A solution prepared by diluting 3-chloropropionyl chloride (6.27 g) with acetonitrile (50 mL) was added over a period of 10 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 30° C. for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was partially taken out and measured by HPLC (condition 3). The peak area of compound B was confirmed to be less than 0.1% of the total peak area. At this stage, the diamide compound and the 3CP diamide compound were not detected in HPLC. Thereafter, a 5N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (25 mL) was further added, and the mixture was stirred at 30° C. for 4 hours. The reaction solution was partially taken out and measured by HPLC (condition 3). The peak area of the A-1-3CP compound was confirmed to be less than 0.1% of the total peak area. After completion of the reaction, water (550 mL) was added over a period of 2 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, the internal temperature was adjusted to 25° C., and the mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours. The insoluble matter was collected by filtration and washed with water (125 mL), followed by drying the washed matter at 60° C. under reduced pressure, thereby obtaining the Futibatinib (16.02 g, yield 85.3%). 

Futibatinib (TAS-120) covalently binds to a highly conserved P-loop cysteine residue in the ATP pocket of FGFR.

Futibatinib (TAS-120) (3, 30, 100 mg/kg/day, p.o.) exerts an anti-tumor effect in mice. Futibatinib (TAS-120) shows anti-tumor effect by administering at moderate intervals, such as intermittent administration of every other day dosing and 2 times/week, and reducing the sustained elevation and weight suppression blood phosphorus level, and take a antitumor effective as daily administration.

Primary target: Pan-EGFR

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