Chemical Properties
Endothall, when pure, is a white crystalline
solid. The technical grade is a light brown liquid
Potential Exposure
Endothall is dicarboxylic acid defoliant and herbicide used on both terrestrial and aquatic
weeds.
First aid
Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency
medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not
breathing. Do not use mouth-to-mouth method if victim
ingested or inhaled the substance; give artificial respiration
with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way
valve or other proper respiratory medical device.
Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact
with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running
water for at least 20 minutes. For minor skin contact, avoid
spreading material on unaffected skin. Keep victim warm
and quiet. Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or skin
contact) to substance may be delayed. Ensure that medical
personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take
precautions to protect themselves. Medical observation is
recommended for 24 to 48 hours after breathing overexposure, as pulmonary edema may be delayed. As first aid for
pulmonary edema, a doctor or authorized paramedic may
consider administering a drug or other inhalation therapy.
Shipping
UN2811 Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard
Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name
Required. UN2588 Pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1;
Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required.
Incompatibilities
Compounds of the carboxyl group react
with all bases, both inorganic and organic (i.e., amines)
releasing substantial heat, water and a salt that may be
harmful. Incompatible with arsenic compounds (releases
hydrogen cyanide gas), diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates,
isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides (releasing
heat, toxic, and possibly flammable gases), thiosulfates and
dithionites (releasing hydrogen sulfate and oxides of sulfur)
Waste Disposal
Small quantities may be disposed of by burial in soil which is rich in organic matter.
Large quantities are best disposed of by incineration.
Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste
containing this contaminant (5100 kg/mo) must conform
with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation,
treatment, and waste disposal. In accordance with
40CFR165, follow recommendations for the disposal of
pesticides and pesticide containers. Must be disposed properly by following package label directions or by contacting
your local or federal environmental control agency, or by
contacting your regional EPA office
Definition
ChEBI: Endothal-disodium is an organic molecular entity.