2'-нитроацетофенон

Химические свойства

yellow-green liquid or crystals. Soluble in alcohol, ether and chloroform, slightly soluble in water.

Использование

2'-Nitroacetophenone is an important raw material and intermediate used in Organic Synthesis, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and dyestuff. It is also used as a synthetic reagent. It is the sensitizer which can be used as pharmaceutical intermediates.

Подготовка

o-Nitroacetophenone is synthesized from o-nitroethylbenzene by oxidation. Add o-nitroethylbenzene, decanoic acid and initiator azobisisobutyronitrile into the reaction tower, and at the same time slowly pass air into the tower, keep the pressure at 0.3-0.8MPa, and control the oxidation at 120-130°C to generate 2-Nitroacetophenone.

Общее описание

Clear yellow liquid. Insoluble in water.

Реакции воздуха и воды

Insoluble in water.

Профиль реактивности

A nitrated ketone. Ketones are reactive with many acids and bases liberating heat and flammable gases (e.g., H2). The amount of heat may be sufficient to start a fire in the unreacted portion of the ketone. Ketones react with reducing agents such as hydrides, alkali metals, and nitrides to produce flammable gas (H2) and heat. Ketones are incompatible with isocyanates, aldehydes, cyanides, peroxides, and anhydrides. They react violently with aldehydes, HNO3, HNO3 + H2O2, and HClO4.

Пожароопасность

2-Nitroacetophenone is combustible.