Ипилимумаб

Описание

Ipilimumab is a CTLA-4 blocking antibody that was approved by the U.S. FDA in March 2011 for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic melanoma. Therefore, ipilimumab has an indirect effect on tumors that is mediated through blockade of CTLA-4 negative signaling and augmentation of T-cell activity. It is one of a handful of immunostimulatory drugs (e.g., aldesleukin and interferon alfa-2b) now approved for cancer therapy.

Использование

Treatment of oncology disease and HIV infection.

Побочные эффекты

The more common side effects of ipilimumab include Bloody, black, or tarry stools; bone pain; chest pain or tightness; constipation; cough; depressed mood; diarrhea; dry skin and hair; feeling cold; fever; hair loss; heartburn; hoarseness or husky voice; indigestion; itching, skin rash; muscle cramps; nausea; pain in the arms or legs; severe stomach pain, cramping, or burning; slowed heartbeat; sneezing; sore throat; trouble breathing; unusual tiredness or weakness; vomiting; vomiting of material that looks like coffee grounds, severe and continuing; watery or bloody diarrhea.