CAL-101

Использование

CAL-101 is a PI3K/mTOR pathway inhibitor used in the treatment of myeloid leukemia through sensitizing the cells to combatting drugs. Potent PI3K-p110-delta inhibitor.

Определение

ChEBI: A member of the class of quinazolines that is 5-fluoro-3-phenylquinazolin-4-one in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by a (1S)-1-(3H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl group. used for for the treatment of refractory indol nt non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

в пробирке

CAL-101 (Idelalisib) is a highly selective and potent p110δ inhibitor (EC50=8 nM). Greater selectivity (400- to 4000-fold) is seen against related kinases C2β, hVPS34, DNA-PK, and mTOR, whereas no activity is observed against a panel of 402 diverse kinases at 10 μM. CAL-101 reduces PDGF-induced pAkt by only 25% at 10 μM. Idelalisib (CAL-101) inhibits LPA-induced pAkt with an EC50 of 1.9 μM. Idelalisib (CAL-101) blocks Fc?RI p110δ-mediated CD63 expression with an EC50 of 8 nM, whereas formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine activation of p110γ is inhibited with an EC50 of 3 μM. Thus, CAL-101 has 240- to 2500-fold selectivity in cell-based assays for p110δ over the other class I PI3K isoforms. CAL-101Idelalisib (CAL-101)-induced apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells is significant compared with vehicle treatment alone (P<0.001). Idelalisib (CAL-101) induces selective cytotoxicity in CLL cells independent of IgVH mutational status or interphase cytogenetics.