Аминоацетонитрила гидрохлорид

Химические свойства

White to light brown solid

Использование

Used as pharmaceutical intermediates, organic synthetic raw material transportation.

Подготовка

Synthesis of Aminoacetonitrile Hydrochloride by Reaction of Aminoacetonitrile with Hydrogen Chloride in Methanol: mixing the aminoacetonitrile with hydrogen chloride methanol solution, reacting at 45-50°C for 1-2 hours, cooling to below 5°C, filtering, and centrifugalizing to obtain the aminoacetonitrile hydrochloride, wherein in the hydrogen chloride methanol solution, the content of hydrogen chloride is 30-50 wt%, and the water content is less than or equal to 1%.
Preparation method of aminoacetonitrile hydrochloride

Профиль безопасности

An experimental teratogen. Experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx and HCl.

Методы очистки

The salt recrystallises from dilute EtOH as hygroscopic leaflets. It is best to crystallise it from absolute EtOH/Et2O (1:1) and then recrystallise it from absolute EtOH. The melting point recorded ranges from 144o to 174o. The free base has b 58o/15mm with partial decomposition. [Klages J Prakt Chem [2] 65 189 1902, Mange J Am Chem Soc 56 2197 1934, Goldberg & Kelly J Chem Soc 1371 1947, Beilstein 4 H 344, 4 I 468, 4 II 783, 4 III 1120, 4 IV 2363.]