Retigabine (Ezogabine; D23129) is a Kv7.2-7.5 (KCNQ2-5) neuronal potassium channel opener witrh anticonvulsant activity.
信号通路
Transmembrane Transporters
靶点
Kv7.2-7.5
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IC50
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体外研究
Retigabine (D-23129) is a novel antiepileptic compound with broad spectrum and potent anticonvulsant properties, both in vitro and in vivo. The compound was shown to activate a K+ current in neuronal cells. The pharmacology of the induced current displays concordance with the published pharmacology of the M-channel, which recently was correlated to the KCNQ2/3 K+ channel heteromultimere. Retigabine is a novel anticonvulsant with an unknown mechanism of action. Application of 10μM retigabine to oocytes expressing the KCNQ2/3 heteromeric channel shifted both the activation threshold and voltage for half-activation by approximately 20mV in the hyperpolarizing direction, leading to an increase in current amplitude at test potentials between 80mV and +20mV. Retigabine also had a marked effect on KCNQ current kinetics, increasing the rate of channel activation but slowing deactivation at a given test potential. Retigabine shifted the voltage dependence of channel activation with an EC50value of 1.6±0.3μM (slope factor was 1.2±0.1, n=4 to 5 cells per concentration). Retigabine (0.1 to 10μM) also slowed the rate of channel deactivation, predominantly by increasing the contribution of a slowly deactivating tail current component. Administration of centrally acting M-channel opener retigabine (2.5 and 7.5mg/kg) can dose-dependently raise the head withdrawal threshold of mechanical allodynia, and this analgesic effect can be reversed by the specific KCNQ channel blocker XE991 (3mg/kg). Food intake was increased significantly by the administration of retigabine (2.5 and 7.5mg/kg), and this effect was reversed by XE991 (3mg/kg). Furthermore, intracerebralventricular injection of retigabine further confirmed the analgesic effect of central retigabine on inflammatory TMJ. Retigabine exerted both antiepileptogenic and antiictogenic effects under conditions of rapid kindling model.
体内研究
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临床实验
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特征
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相关实验数据(此数据来自于公开文献,碧云天并不保证其有效性):
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酶活性检测实验
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细胞实验
细胞系
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处理时间
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动物实验
动物模型
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配制
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剂量
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给药方式
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参考文献:
1. M.J. Brodie, H. Lerche,, A. Gil-Nagel, et al. Neurology. 2010 November 16, 75(20), 1817-1824 .
2. S Y M Yeung, M Schwake, et al. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 September, 155(1), 62-72.
3. Geraldine M Ferron, Alain Patat, Virginia Parks, et al. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 July, 56(1), 39-45.