名称 | Foretinib |
描述 | Foretinib (GSK1363089) is a broad-spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.4 nM and 0.9 nM for Met and KDR. |
细胞实验 | PC-3 and B16F10 cells were seeded in 24-well plates overnight. The cells were then washed and incubated with serum-free medium for 3 h followed by a 1 h incubation with EXEL-2880 before addition of HGF (100 ng/mL) for 10 min. Met phosphorylation status was determined by ELISA analysis (Supplementary Data). For determination of VEGF-stimulated extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation, human umbilical vein endothelial cells were seeded in 96-well plates and incubated for 24 h and then serum-starved for another 24 h. A serial dilution of EXEL-2880 was added for 1 h before a 5 min stimulation with VEGF (20 ng/mL). Medium was removed, and the cells were fixed with Cytofix and then treated with 0.6% H2O2. Plates were blocked with 10% FBS and incubated with a mouse monoclonal anti-phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase p44/42 antibody (E10) followed by incubation with goat anti-mouse IgG-horseradish peroxidase and chemiluminescent detection. IC50 values were calculated based on triplicate experiments [1]. |
激酶实验 | Kinase inhibition was investigated using one of three assay formats: [33P]phosphoryl transfer, luciferase-coupled chemiluminescence, or AlphaScreen tyrosine kinase technology. Further assay details are provided in Supplementary Section. IC50 values were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis using XLFit [1]. |
动物实验 | B16F10 tumor cells (2 × 10^5) were implanted via i.v. tail vein injection into mice on day 0. EXEL-2880 or vehicle administration was initiated 3 days after implantation for 10 days followed by assessment of lung tumor burden. Lungs were excised, weighed, and zinc-fixed for 24 h, and the number of nodules formed on all lobe surfaces was counted using a Zeiss stereoscope. Lung nodule diameters were morphometrically measured on digitally captured images. Inhibition of tumor burden as measured by lung wet weight was calculated as follows: % tumor growth inhibition = [(compound treated-naive / vehicle-naive) × 100]. The results for each treatment group (n = 10 animals) were averaged, and statistical t test analysis was done comparing each treatment group to the vehicle-treated control [1]. |
体外活性 | Foretinib (EXEL-2880) 针对HGF受体家族的酪氨酸激酶展现抑制作用,其IC50值对于Met为0.4 nmol/L,对于Ron为3 nmol/L。EXEL-2880同样抑制KDR, Flt-1和Flt-4,IC50值分别为0.9, 6.8和2.8 nmol/L。EXEL-2880是对细胞内Met的强效抑制剂,在PC-3前列腺细胞和小鼠B16F10黑色素瘤细胞中的IC50值分别为23和21 nmol/L [1]。在MKN-45中,1 μM foretinib能够抑制MET的磷酸化和下游信号分子。此外,1 μM foretinib也能抑制FGFR2和下游分子的磷酸化,说明foretinib针对KATO-III中的FGFR2。Foretinib通过抑制MET,在MKN-45中抑制表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)、HER3和FGFR3的磷酸化,并通过抑制FGFR2在KATO-III中抑制EGFR、HER3和MET的磷酸化 [2]。 |
体内活性 | 通过单次口服灌胃给药,100 mg/kg的EXEL-2880可显著抑制B16F10肿瘤Met的磷酸化,效果持续到24小时。EXEL-2880的每日一次口服灌胃给药,呈剂量依赖性减少肿瘤负担,分别在30和100 mg/kg的剂量下减少了31%和62%。EXEL-2880处理后,肺表面肿瘤负担(通过每个肿瘤的总结节数乘以平均结节直径计算)分别在30和100 mg/kg剂量下减少了50%和58% [1]。Foretinib的每日口服给药(30 mg/kg)显著抑制了所有三种肿瘤异种移植物的生长,从给药后仅七天开始,并持续整个实验过程。此外,经过14天Foretinib治疗后,所有标本中的TEN细胞肿瘤异种移植物完全消失[3]。 |
存储条件 | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice. |
溶解度 | Ethanol : 63.3 mg/mL (100 mM) DMSO : 40 mg/mL (63.23 mM)
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关键字 | c-Met/HGFR | GSK-1363089 | inhibit | GSK-089 | XL-880 | GSK 1363089 | Inhibitor | GSK 089 | VEGFR | Foretinib | EXEL 2880 | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor | EXEL2880 | XL 880 |
相关产品 | Ribociclib | Axitinib | Sorafenib tosylate | Lenvatinib mesylate | Sanguinarine chloride | Regorafenib | Pazopanib | Nintedanib | Sorafenib | L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate trisodium | Regorafenib monohydrate | Taxifolin |
相关库 | 抑制剂库 | 经典已知活性库 | 抗癌活性化合物库 | 已知活性化合物库 | 激酶抑制剂库 | 膜蛋白靶向化合物库 | 酪氨酸激酶分子库 | 药物功能重定位化合物库 | 抗癌临床化合物库 | 抗癌药物库 |