183619-38-7CPI-1189

产品属性：

Cas No.183619-38-7

别名

化学名 (Z)-N-(4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)phenyl)acetimidic acid

分子式 C13H18N2O2

分子量 234.29

溶解度 ≥ 23.4mg/mL in DMSO

储存条件 Store at -20°C
General tips  For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
Shipping Condition     Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice
All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request
产品描述：
AIDS dementia complex is characterized by increased gliosis, apoptosis, and oxidative stress in the CNS, as well as a compromised blood-brain barrier. TNF-alpha has been reported to be elevated in AIDS dementia complex brains and may contribute to AIDS dementia complex.

In vitro: CPI-1189 could potently inhibit p38-MAPK phosphorylation displaying protective action against tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha)-induced neurodegeneration. Moreover, in primary astrocytes treated with interleukin 1beta, CPI-1189 inhibited p38-MAPK phosphorylation at low concentrations [1].

In vivo: To model elevated TNF-alpha in AIDS dementia complex, TNF-alpha was infused into rats. Results showed that the co-administration of CPI-1189 prevented TNF-alpha induced apoptosis. Both TNF-alpha and CPI-1189 treatment could suppress glial fibrillary acidic protein staining. TNF-alpha alone did not affect the integrity of the blood-brain barrier significantly, but CPI-1189 treatment increased blood-brain barrier integrity [2].

Clinical trial: Previous clinical study showed that CPI-1189 was well tolerated, with 91% of CPI-1189-treated subjects and 76% of placebo-treated subjects completing the trial. Skin rash was equally found in placebo and drug-treated arms. One subject developed a cataract on CPI-1189. CD4 lymphocyte counts and plasma HIV viral load remained stable in all groups throughout the trial [3].

References:

[1] Hensley K,Robinson KA,Pye QN,Floyd RA,Cheng I,Garland WA,Irwin I.  CPI-1189 inhibits interleukin 1beta-induced p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation: an explanation for its neuroprotective properties Neurosci Lett.2000 Mar 10;281(2-3):179-82.

[2] Bjugstad KB,Flitter WD,Garland WA,Philpot RM,Kirstein CL,Arendash GW.  CPI-1189 prevents apoptosis and reduces glial fibrillary acidic protein immunostaining in a TNF-alpha infusion model for AIDS dementia complex. J Neurovirol.2000 Dec;6(6):478-91.

[3] Clifford DB,McArthur JC,Schifitto G,Kieburtz K,McDermott MP,Letendre S,Cohen BA,Marder K,Ellis RJ,Marra CM;Neurologic AIDS Research Consortium.  A randomized clinical trial of CPI-1189 for HIV-associated cognitive-motor impairment. Neurology.2002 Nov 26;59(10):1568-73.