Supplier Product Identification Physical and Chemical Properties First Aid Measures Handling and Storage Hazards Identification Exposure Controls/Personal Protection Fire Fighting Measures Accidental Release Measures Stability and Reactivity Transport Information
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Sodium carbonate(497-19-8)

Supplier Product Identification Physical and Chemical Properties First Aid Measures Handling and Storage Hazards Identification Exposure Controls/Personal Protection Fire Fighting Measures Accidental Release Measures Stability and Reactivity Transport Information

Product Identification

Product Name
Sodium carbonate
Synonyms
Disodium carbonate
Soda Ash
Trona
CAS
497-19-8
Formula
CNa2O3
Molecular Weight
105.99
EINECS
207-838-8
RTECS
VZ4050000
RTECS Class
Agricultural Chemical and Pesticide; Mutagen; Reproductive Effector; Human Data; Primary Irritant
Merck
12,8739
Beilstein/Gmelin
23964 (G)
EC Index Number
011-005-00-2
EC Class
Irritant

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance
White to greyish crystals, powders or lumps, hygroscopic.
Solubility in water
365 g/L (20 C)
Melting Point
854
Boiling Point
1600
Density
2.45 4 g/cm3 (18 C)
pKa/pKb
(1) 6.37, (2) 10.25 (carbonic (at 25℃) (pKa)
Usage
Baking powder, ph adjustment, fungicide, microbiocide, herbicide.
Refractive Index
1.495

First Aid Measures

Ingestion
Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation
Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid if cough or other symptoms appear.
Skin
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Eyes
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.

Handling and Storage

Storage
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Handling
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.

Hazards Identification

Inhalation
Harmful if inhaled. May cause irritation of the respiratory tract with burning pain in the nose and throat, coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and pulmonary edema.
Skin
Contact with skin causes irritation and possible burns, especially if the skin is wet or moist.
Eyes
May result in corneal injury. Contact with eyes may cause severe irritation, and possible eye burns.
Ingestion
May cause irritation of the digestive tract.
EC Risk Phrase
R 36
EC Safety Phrase
S 22 26

Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Personal Protection
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves and clothing to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
Respirators
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
Exposure Effects
Prolonged or repeated inhalation may cause nosebleeds, nasal congestion, erosion of the teeth, perforation of the nasal septum, chest pain and bronchitis.
Poison Class
5

Fire Fighting Measures

Fire Fighting
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Material will not burn. Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to prevent contact with thermal decomposition products. Extinguishing media: Substance is noncombustible; use agent most appropriate to extinguish surrounding fire. In case of fire use water fog, dry chemical, carbon dioxide or alcohol type foam.

Accidental Release Measures

Small spills/leaks
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation. Cover with material such as dry soda ash or calcium carbonate and place into a closed container for disposal.

Stability and Reactivity

Disposal Code
14
Incompatibilities
Reacts explosively with red-hot alumium metal. Incompatible with ammonia + silver nitrate, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, sulfuric acid, sodium sulfide + water, lithium, phosphorus pentoxide, fluorine, and hydrogen peroxide. Hot concentrated solutions of sodium carbonate are mildly corrosive to steel.
Stability
Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.
Decomposition
Carbon dioxide, toxic fumes of sodium oxide.

Transport Information

HS Code
2836 20 00
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