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4-Methylpentanoic acid(646-07-1)

Supplier Product Identification Physical and Chemical Properties First Aid Measures Handling and Storage Hazards Identification Exposure Controls/Personal Protection Fire Fighting Measures Accidental Release Measures Stability and Reactivity Transport Information

Product Identification

Product Name
4-Methylpentanoic acid

Synonyms
Isobutylacetic acid
4,4-Dimethylbutanoic acid
4-Methylpentanoic acid
4-Methylvaleric acid
Isohexanoic acid
Isohexoic acid

CAS
646-07-1

Formula
C6H12O2

Molecular Weight
116.16

EINECS
211-464-0

RTECS
NR2975000

RTECS Class
Primary Irritant

Beilstein/Gmelin
1741912

Beilstein Reference
4-02-00-00944

EC Class
harmful, corrosive

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance
Colorless liquid.

Solubility in water
Slightly soluble

Melting Point
-35

Boiling Point
200

Vapor Pressure
0.13 (25 C)

Density
0.9192 g/cm3 (20 C)

pKa/pKb
4.78 (pKa)

Partition Coefficient
1.66

Heat Of Vaporization
48.2 kJ/mol

Heat Of Combustion
-3506 kJ/mol

Usage
Used as an intermediate in the manufacture of plasticizers, pharmaceuticals, and perfumes; occurs naturally in many edible plants and dairy products.

Saturation Concentration
Very low

Vapor Density
4

Refractive Index
1.4124 (25 C)

First Aid Measures

Ingestion
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.

Inhalation
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do not use mouth-to-mouth respiration if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; induce artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical device.

Skin
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy contaminated shoes.

Eyes
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub or keep eyes closed. Extensive irrigation is required (at least 30 minutes).

Handling and Storage

Storage
Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Corrosives area. Store in a cool, dry area away from incompatible substances.

Handling
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use only in a well ventilated area. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Do not ingest or inhale. Use only in a chemical fume hood. Discard contaminated shoes.

Hazards Identification

Inhalation
Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Inhalation may be fatal as a result of spasm, inflammation, edema of the larynx and bronchi, chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. Aspiration may lead to pulmonary edema. May cause systemic effects.

Skin
Harmful if absorbed through the skin. Causes skin burns. May cause skin rash (in milder cases), and cold and clammy skin with cyanosis or pale color.

Eyes
Causes eye burns. May cause chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage.

Ingestion
May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes gastrointestinal tract burns. May cause perforation of the digestive tract. May cause systemic effects.

Hazards
Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas.

EC Risk Phrase
R 21 34

EC Safety Phrase
S 26 36/37/39 45

UN (DOT)
1760

Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Personal Protection
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.

Respirators
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.

Exposure Effects
Effects may be delayed.

Fire Fighting Measures

Flash Point
89

Fire Fighting
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Extinguishing media: This material is lighter than water and insoluble in water. The fire could easily be spread by the use of water in an area where the water cannot be contained. In case of fire use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam.

Fire Potential
Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.