| Name | Dronedarone hydrochloride |
| Description | Dronedarone hydrochloride (SR33589) is an amiodarone analog which has an effective and promising treatment for Atrial fibrillation. |
| In vitro | Dronedarone reduces the incidence of early and delayed after depolarizations evoked by 1 mM Dofetilide and 0.2 mM Strophantidine in Purkinje fibres. Dronedarone (10 mM) markedly reduces the L-type calcium current (76.5%) and the rapid component of the delayed rectifier potassium current (97%) in ventricular myocytes. [1] Dronedarone inhibits the activity of I(K(ACh)) channels recorded from cell-attached patches by reducing the channel open probability (from 0.56 to 0.11) without modification of the single-channel conductance in single cells isolated from sinoatrial node (SAN) tissue of rabbit hearts. [2] Dronedarone exhibits a state-dependent inhibition of the fast Na(+) channel current with an IC50 of 0.7 μM in guinea pig ventricular myocytes, when the holding potential (V (hold)) is -80 mV. Dronedarone blocks Ca(2+) currents elicited by rectangular pulses at V (hold) = -40 mV with IC50 value of 0.4 μM, whereas at V (hold) = -80 mV, Dronedarone (10 μM) blocks only 20 % of the current. [3] |
| In vivo | Dronedarone increases action potential duration in normal hearts of rats. Dronedarone reduces the late sustained K(+) current, I(K) (or Isus) by 69%. Dronedarone induces only a tonic block of I(K). Dronedarone induces a weak increase in the fast transient outward current, I(to), in rats after myocardial infarction. [4] |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice. |
| Solubility Information | DMSO : 60 mg/mL (101.14 mM), Sonication is recommended.
Ethanol : 38 mg/mL (64.06 mM), Sonication is recommended.
H2O : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)
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| Keywords | SR-33589 | SR 33589 | SodiumChannel | Sodium Channel | PotassiumChannel | Potassium Channel | KcsA | Inhibitor | inhibit | Dronedarone Hydrochloride | Dronedarone hydrochloride | Dronedarone | CalciumChannel | Calcium Channel | Autophagy | AdrenergicReceptor | Adrenergic Receptor |
| Inhibitors Related | Stavudine | Phenytoin sodium | Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate | L-Ascorbic acid | Hydroxychloroquine | Guanidine hydrochloride | Taurine | Valproic Acid | Paeonol | Naringin | L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt | Gefitinib |
| Related Compound Libraries | Failed Clinical Trials Compound Library | Bioactive Compound Library | Anti-Neurodegenerative Disease Compound Library | Pain-Related Compound Library | Membrane Protein-targeted Compound Library | EMA Approved Drug Library | Drug Repurposing Compound Library | Inhibitor Library | FDA-Approved Drug Library | Anti-Cancer Approved Drug Library | Ion Channel Targeted Library | GPCR Compound Library |
United States
