Product Name: Bleomycin HCL
Definition:
Bleomycin HCL is a chemotherapy agent and a glycopeptide antibiotic derived from Streptomyces verticillus. It is typically available as its hydrochloride salt form and is known for its ability to induce DNA strand breaks.
Function:
Bleomycin HCL functions as an antitumor agent by binding to DNA and catalyzing the formation of free radicals, which causes DNA strand cleavage and inhibits tumor cell proliferation. It has a unique mechanism of action, especially effective in the treatment of certain cancers.
Applications:
· Pharmaceuticals: Used primarily in cancer therapy, especially for treating Hodgkin’s lymphoma, testicular cancer, and certain head and neck cancers.
· Medical Treatments: Administered intravenously or intramuscularly in combination with other chemotherapy agents.
· Research: Used in laboratories for DNA studies and as a model in cancer research.