| CAS: | 55-48-1 |
| MF: | 2C17H23NO3.H2O4S |
| MW: | 676.82 |
| EINECS: | 200-235-0 |
| Product Categories: | Alkaloids;55-48-1 |
| Mol File: | 55-48-1.mol |
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| Atropine sulfate Chemical Properties |
| Melting point | 189-192 °C (A)(lit.) |
| Boiling point | 135 °C |
| density | 1.1172 (rough estimate) |
| refractive index | 1.6900 (estimate) |
| storage temp. | 0-6°C |
| solubility | Soluble in DMSO |
| color | Crystals |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 55-48-1(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Atropine sulfate (55-48-1) |
| Atropine sulfate Usage And Synthesis |
| Uses | anticholinergic agent |
| Uses | cholinergic receptor antagonist |
| Brand name | Atrophate [Veterinary] (Schering-Plough Animal Health); Atropisol (Ciba Vision, US Ophthalmics); Isopto Atropine (Alcon). |
| General Description | Atropine sulfate (Atropisol)is prepared by neutralizing atropine in acetone or ethersolution with an alcoholic solution of sulfuric acid, withcare used to prevent hydrolysis. The salt occurs as colorlesscrystals or as a white, crystalline powder. It is efflorescentin dry air and should be protected from light to preventdecomposition.
Atropine sulfate is freely soluble in water (1:0.5), in alcohol(1:5, 1:2.5 at boiling point), and in glycerin (1:2.5).Aqueous solutions are not very stable, although solutionsmay be sterilized at 120°C (15 lb pressure) in an autoclave if the pH is kept below 6. Sterilization probably is besteffected by the use of aseptic techniques and a bacteriologicalfilter. It has been suggested that no more than a 30-daysupply of an aqueous solution should be made and that forsmall quantities the best procedure is to use hypodermictablets and sterile distilled water. Kondritzer andZvirblis have studied the kinetics of alkaline and protoncatalyzedhydrolyses of atropine in aqueous solution. Theregion of maximal stability lies between pH 3 and approximately5. They have also proposed an equation to predictthe half-life of atropine undergoing hydrolysis at constantpH and temperature. |
| Clinical Use | Atropine may be used to treat some types of arrhythmias. Itincreases the heart rate by blocking the effects of ACh on thevagus. In this context, it is used to treat certain reversible bradyarrhythmiasthat may accompany acute myocardial infarction.It is also used as an adjunct to anesthesia to protect againstbradycardia, hypotension, and even cardiac arrest induced bythe skeletal muscle relaxant succinylcholine chloride.
Another use for atropine sulfate emerged following thedevelopment of the organophosphates, which are potent inhibitorsof AChE. Atropine is a specific antidote to preventthe muscarinic effects of ACh accumulation, such as vomiting,abdominal cramps, diarrhea, salivation, sweating, bronchoconstriction,and excessive bronchial secretions. It isused intravenously but does not protect against respiratoryfailure caused by depression of the respiratory center andthe muscles of respiration. |
| Safety Profile | Poison by subcutaneous, intravenous, and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Human (child) pulmonary system effects by ingestion. Human systemic effects: decreased body temperature, cardiac arrhythmias. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. See also ATROPINE. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NO,xand SOx. |
| Veterinary Drugs and Treatments | The principal veterinary indications for systemic atropine include:
!!Preanesthetic to prevent or reduce secretions of the respiratory tract
!!Treat sinus bradycardia, sinoatrial arrest, and incomplete AV block
!!Differentiate vagally-mediated bradycardia for other causes
!!As an antidote for overdoses of cholinergic agents (e.g., physostigmine, etc.)
!!As an antidote for organophosphate, carbamate, muscarinic mushroom, blue-green algae intoxication
!!Hypersialism
!!Treatment of bronchoconstrictive disease |
Packing &shipping&Payment
Packing:25kg/drum
Shipping:by sea or by air
Payment:T/T,western union,moneygram
Packaging Details drum
Port:Tianjin
Lead Time :
| Quantity(Kilograms) | 1 - 10000 | >10000 |
| Est. Time(days) | 5 | To be negotiated |
Company information
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Our company is a professional in 4'-Methylacetophenone,Levamisole hydrochloride ,N-Methylformamide and other chemical reagents research and development production enterprises. Our business covers more than 30 countries, most of the big customers come from Europe, America and other countries in the world, we can guarantee the quality and price. In recent decades, with the efforts of all employees, we have established many cooperative companies in shandong, henan, guangdong and other places. Our corporate purpose is based on the market, enhance the strength, take the road of scientific and environmental sustainable development, relying on the country. Technology r & d center, increase the investment in r & d, based on the domestic market, expand the international market, manufacturing quality products, sincere service to the society, into a modern, ecological, scientific and technological enterprise world.
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