| Name | Agnuside |
| Description | Agnuside (chasteberry oil) inhibits COX-2 (IC50: 0.026 mg/ml) but exhibits less than 10% inhibition of COX-1 at this concentration. It also inhibits 46.3, 66.8, and 82.1% of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) ATPase activity at concentrations of 5, 25, and 100 μM, respectively. |
| In vitro | Agnuside (0.1-10 μM) induces proliferation of MCF-7 breast cancer cells, an effect that is inhibited by the estrogen receptor antagonist fulvestrant [2]. |
| In vivo | Agnuside (50 mg/kg) reduces acetic acid-induced writhing in mice indicating analgesia.3 It also suppresses production of the pro-inflammatory mediators' prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and leukotriene B4 and the T cell-mediated cytokines IL-2, TNF-α, INF-γ, IL-4, IL-10, and IL-17 in splenocytes and arthritic paw tissue from arthritic adrenalectomized rats.4 |
| Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature. |
| Solubility Information | DMSO : 50 mg/mL (107.19 mM), Sonication is recommended. 10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline : 2 mg/mL (4.29 mM), Sonication is recommended.
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| Keywords | ProstaglandinReceptor | Prostaglandin Receptor | P-gp (P-glycoprotein) | Pgp | Inhibitor | inhibit | COX-2 | Agnuside | Agnoside |
| Inhibitors Related | Acetaminophen | Phenidone | Aminopicoline | Glucosamine | Gallic Acid Monohydrate | Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate | Cystamine dihydrochloride | Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate | Methylene Blue trihydrate | Trometamol | Gluconate Calcium | Magnesium sulfate |
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