Ketorolac tromethamine Cas 74103-07-4
Specification
Items | Specifications | Results |
Appearance | White or almost white crystalline powder | Conforms |
Identification | Infrared spectrum:he infrared absorption spectrum of this product should be consistent with that of the reference substance. | Conforms |
Liquid chromatogram:The retention time of the main peak of the test solution in the chromatogram recorded under the content determination item should be consistent with the retention time of the main peak of the standard solution | Conforms |
TLC:A yellow spot with a pink to purple border appears in the spot area of the standard solution and sample solution on the plate | Conforms |
Residue on ignition | The residual residue shall not exceed 0.1% | 0.04% |
Organic impurities | Impurities with a relative retention time of 0.54 should not exceed 0.5% | Undetectable |
Ketorolac l-hydroxy analogues do not exceed 0.1% | undetectable |
Ketorolac l-keto analogs should not exceed 0.1% | undetectable |
Impurities with a relative retention time of 0.66 should not exceed 0.5% | undetectable |
Ketorolac l-keto analogs should not exceed 0.1% | 0.0044% |
Residual solvent | Methanol must not exceed 3000ppm | undetectable |
Ethanol must not exceed 5000ppm | 400ppm |
Toluene should not exceed 890ppm | undetectable |
benzene | Benzene should not exceed 2ppm | undetectable |
1.2-Dichloroethane | 1.2-Dichloroethane should not exceed 5ppm | undetectable |
Carbon tetrachloride | Must not exceed 4ppm | undetectable |
ph | 5.7~6.7 | 5.9 |
Dryness and weightlessness | No more than 0.5% | 0.09% |
Bacterial endotoxin | Must not exceed 4EU/mg | <4EU/mg |
Content determination | Calculated by dry product,98.5%~101.5% | 99.5% |
Conclusion | The product conforms to the above specifications. |
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Ketorolac tromethamine is a pharmaceutical salt formed by combining the acidic NSAID ketorolac with the organic base tromethamine. This chemical modification is crucial for its primary pharmaceutical application: it dramatically increases water solubility, enabling the formulation of injectable and ophthalmic solutions for short-term, potent pain relief.
In a broader chemical context, its uses include:
Analytical Standard: A precise reference material for drug quality control testing (e.g., HPLC, spectroscopy).
Biochemical Probe: A research tool to inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and study inflammation pathways.
Model Compound: In pharmaceutical development for designing novel salt forms or drug delivery systems to optimize solubility and stability of weakly acidic drugs.
Thus, beyond its medical role, it serves as a key example of salt formation technology and a standard in analytical and biochemical laboratories.
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