Name | 1-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one |
Description | 1-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one (Xanthohumol) , prenylchacone flavonoid, is a natural product with multi-biofunctions purified from Hops Humulus lupulus,is effective against HIV-1 and might serve as an interesting lead compound. It may represent a novel chemotherapeutic agent for HIV-1 infection. |
In vitro | Xanthohumol inhibited HIV-1 induced cytopathic effects, the production of viral p24 antigen and reverse transcriptase in C8166 lymphocytes at non-cytotoxic concentration. The EC50 values were 0.82, 1.28 and 0.50 microg/ml, respectively. The therapeutic index (TI) was about 10.8. Xanthohumol also inhibited HIV-1 replication in PBMC with EC50 value of 20.74 microg/ml. The activity of recombinant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and the HIV-1 entry were not inhibited by Xanthohumol[1]. |
In vivo | Young and old mice were fed a diet supplemented with Xanthohumol for 8 weeks. Spatial memory was assessed with the Morris water maze and protein palmitoylation quantified. The young Xanthohumol-treated mice showed a significant improvement in cognitive flexibility. This evidence suggests that Xanthohumol may play a role in improving cognitive flexability in young animals, but it appears to be ineffective in adjusting the palmitoylation status of neuronal proteins in aged individuals[2]. |
Storage | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice. |
Solubility Information | DMSO : 55 mg/mL (155.19 mM), Sonication is recommended.
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Keywords | XIAP | PARP | p53 | NMDAR | NMDA receptor | HIVProtease | HIV Protease | HIV | HCVProtease | HCV Protease | HCV | Caspase | Bcl-2 | AIF | 1[2,4Dihydroxy6methoxy3(3methyl2buten1yl)phenyl]3(4hydroxyphenyl)2propen1one | 1 [2,4 Dihydroxy 6 methoxy 3 (3 methyl 2 buten 1 yl)phenyl] 3 (4 hydroxyphenyl) 2 propen 1 one |
Inhibitors Related | Stavudine | Emtricitabine | Cysteamine hydrochloride | Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 4500-5500) | Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate | Urethane | L-Ascorbic acid | Lamivudine | L-Glutamic acid | Tributyrin | L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt | Alginic acid |
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