1. Materials information
Names
Name | Levamisole hydrochloride |
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Synonym | More Synonyms |
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Levamisole (hydrochloride) Biological Activity
Description | Levamisole Hcl is an anthelmintic and immunomodulator belonging to a class of synthetic imidazothiazole derivatives.IC50 value: Target: Levamisole suppresses the production of white blood cells, resulting in neutropenia and agranulocytosis. With the increasing use of levamisole as an adulterant, a number of these complications have been reported among cocaine users [1] [2]. Levamisole reversibly and noncompetitively inhibits most isoforms of alkaline phosphatase (e.g., human liver, bone, kidney, and spleen) except the intestinal and placental isoform [3]. It is thus used as an inhibitor along with substrate to reduce background alkaline phosphatase activity in biomedical assays involving detection signal amplification by intestinal alkaline phosphatase, for example in in situ hybridization or Western blot protocols. It is used to immobilize the nematode C. elegans on glass slides for imaging. |
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Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> Parasite Research Areas >> Neurological Disease |
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References | [1]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Agranulocytosis associated with cocaine use - four States, March 2008-November 2009.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009 Dec 18;58(49):1381-5. [2]. Zhu NY, et al. Agranulocytosis after consumption of cocaine adulterated with levamisole. Ann Intern Med. 2009 Feb 17;150(4):287-9. [3]. Van Belle H. Alkaline phosphatase. I. Kinetics and inhibition by levamisole of purified isoenzymes from humans. Clin Chem. 1976 Jul;22(7):972-6. |
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Chemical & Physical Properties
Boiling Point | 344.4ºC at 760 mmHg |
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Melting Point | 226-231ºC |
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Molecular Formula | C11H13ClN2S |
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Molecular Weight | 240.752 |
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Flash Point | 162.1ºC |
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Exact Mass | 240.048798 |
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PSA | 40.90000 |
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LogP | 2.32160 |
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Index of Refraction | -126 ° (C=1, H2O) |
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Storage condition | 2~8°C |
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2. Packaging of materials
For powders: normal is 25kgs/Drum or bag, or larger/smaller package as request.
For liquids: normal 25kgs/drum, 180-300kgs/bucket, or IBC, determined by the nature of the product.
Or smaller package 1kg/bottle, 10kgs/bottle as request.
3. Shipping & Delivery
Provide door to door service
Suitable for goods under 50kg
Delivery: 3-7 days
Cost: low cost
Provide airport to airport service
Suitable for goods over 50kg
Delivery: 3-14 days
Cost: high cost
Provide seaport to seaport service
Suitable for goods over 100kg
Delivery: 2-45 days
Cost: low cost
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