1. Useful ligand for palladium-catalyzed carbon-oxygen bond formation.
2. Ligand for palladium-catalyzed α-arylation of ketones.
3. Ligand for Cu-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate reduction.
4. Ligand for Cu-catalyzed asymmetric dienolate addition to aldehydes.
5. Enantioselective conjugate reduction of lactones and lactams.
6. Ligand used in the enantioselective cycloaddition of allenylsilanes with α-Imino esters.
7. Catalytic Aldol reaction to ketones.
8. Ligand with rhodium catalyses [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction of alkenes and alkynes.
9. Ligand used in the iridium-catalyzed enantioselective C-H bond activation of 2-(alkylamino)-pyridine with alkenes.
10. Iridium-catalyzed regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective tert-(hydroxyl)-prenylation of alcohols.
11. Rhodium-catalyzed cross cyclotrimerization.