9(S)-HODE CHOLESTERYL ESTER

9(S)-HODE cholesteryl ester was originally extracted from atherosclerotic lesions.¹ It remains uncertain whether the oxidized fatty acid portion of the molecule results from enzymatic lipoxygenation or from random lipid peroxidation.² 9(S)-HODE cholesteryl ester can be used as a standard for analysis of chiral HODE cholesteryl esters.

1. Brooks, C.J.W., Harland, W.A., Steel, G., et al. Lipids of human atheroma: Isolation of hydroxyoctadecadienoic acids from advanced aortal lesions Biochim. Biophys. Acta 202(3),563-566(1970).
2. Belkner, J., Wiesner, R., Kühn, H., et al. The oxygenation of cholesterol esters by the reticulocyte lipoxygenase FEBS Lett. 279(1),110-114(1991).