22(S)-hydroxycholesterol (22(S)-HC) promotes glucose catabolism and uptake and is regarded as a potential target to tre at type 2 diabetes. 22(S)-HC also prevents the accumulation of lipids and lipid synthesis in hepatocytes and myotubes. Unlike 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol, 22(S)-HC is not estrogenic and is not a ligand for liver X receptor (LXR).