iodine
12190-71-5 Basic informationMore
- Product Name:iodine
- Synonyms: Iodine Iodide (I21-) (8CI,9CI) Iodine test solution(ChP) Iodine Crystals or Liquid Iodine solution standard substance Iodine test solution TIANFU-CHEM Iodine iodien
- CAS:12190-71-5
- MF:I2
- MW:253.81
- EINECS:231-442-4
- Mol File:12190-71-5.mol
USE
One of the most important uses of iodine is in the treatment of hypothyroidism, a conditionin which the thyroid gland is deficient in iodine. Iodine deficiency may lead to the formationof a goiter, wherein the gland that surrounds the windpipe in the neck becomes enlarged.There are other causes of goiter, including cancer of the thyroid gland. A deficiency of iodinecan also cause cretinism (infant hypothyroidism) in newborn babies, which can result inmental retardation unless the subject takes thyroid hormones for a lifetime. Green leafy foods,among other foods, contain iodine that when taken into the human body ends up in thethyroid gland. Some food grown in iodine-deficient soils do not contain adequate iodine forour diets. This is why iodine was added to table salt (about 0.01% potassium iodide) decadesago, specifically for people who live in regions with iodine-poor soils. The area around theGreat Lakes in the United States is one region with soil that is deficient in iodine. A healthydiet requires 90 to 150 micrograms of iodine each day that, in addition to being available iniodized salt, can be obtained from eating a balanced diet, including seafood.<br/>The isotope iodine-131 is an artificial radioisotope of iodine used as a tracer in biomedicalresearch and as a treatment for thyroid disease. I-131 has a half-life of about eight days, whichmeans it will be eliminated from the body in several weeks.<br/>In industry, iodine is used for dyes, antiseptics, germicides, X-ray contrast medium, foodand feed additives, pharmaceuticals, medical soaps, and photographic film emulsions and as alaboratory catalyst to either speed up or slow down chemical reactions.<br/>Iodine is also used as a test for starch. When placed on starch (a potato for example), iodineturns the starch a dark blue color. Silver iodide is used in the manufacture of photographicfilm and paper. It is also used to “seed” clouds because of its ability to form a large numberof crystals that act as nuclei upon which moisture in the clouds condenses, forming raindropsthat may result in rain.
Lastest Price from iodine manufacturers
- iodine
- US $23.00-1.00/kg
- CAS:12190-71-5
- Min. Order: 1kg
- Purity: 99%
- Supply Ability: 300tons
- 2024-12-12
- iodine
- US $65.00 /KG
- CAS:12190-71-5
- Min. Order: 1Kg/Bag
- Purity: 99%
- Supply Ability: 1000KG
- 2024-11-14
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- Products Intro:CAS:12190-71-5
- CB Index:58
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