CALCIUM BORIDE

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Warning

• 유해·위험 문구

  H315：피부에 자극을 일으킴

  H319：눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴

  H335：호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음

• 예방조치문구

  P261：분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.

  P304+P340：흡입하면 신선한 공기가 있는 곳으로 옮기고 호흡하기 쉬운 자세로 안정을 취하시오.

  P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

  P405：밀봉하여 저장하시오.

CALCIUM BORIDE 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 개요

  Typical samples of CaB₆ are nonstoichiometric, i.e. the ratio of boron to calcium is not exactly 6:1, for example the ultra-fine powders of CaB₆ produced by some researchers had B:Ca ratio of 5.91:1. It is an important material due to its high electrical conductivity, hardness, chemical stability, and melting point.

• 화학적 성질

  black cub; -200 mesh 99.5% pure; refractory material [KIR78] [CER91] [CRC10]

• 물리적 성질

  Calcium boride is a black, lustrous, chemically inert powder with a low density. Calcium hexaboride is insoluble in H₂O, MeOH (methanol), and EtOH (ethanol) and dissolves slowly in acids. It has the cubic structure typical for metal hexaborides, with octahedral units of six boron atoms combined with calcium atoms.

• 용도

  Calcium boride is used as an electrode (cathode) material and n-type thermoelectric materials. It is used to make boron- alloyed steel, as a deoxidation agent in the production of oxygen-free copper. It is further used as an antioxidant in carbon bonded refractories. It acts as a new material which is used in the nuclear-industry for neutron- preventing, high-purity metal borid (TiB2,ZrB2,HfB2) and high-purity boron alloy(Ni-B, Co-B, Cu-b).

• 제조 방법

  Calcium boride can be formed directly from the elements. Ca melts at 842°C and boron melts at 2076°C. Therefore, if a vapor of Ca metal at >850°C (red-heat) is passed over crystals of boron, a gas–solid reaction forms the desired boride. However, to obtain stoichiometric compositions, it is better to heat the well-mixed powders of Ca and B to obtain specific compounds:
  Ca+ 6B→CaB₆

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