무정형 실리카 발연

한글명:무정형 실리카 발연

카스 번호69012-64-2

상품명:Fumes, silica

CBNumberCB7899203

포뮬러 무게0

MOL 파일Mol file

동의어(한글)

무정형실리카발연

무정형실리카발연(AMORPHOUSSILICAFUME)

화학적 성질

밀도	0.45-0.67[at 20℃]
물리적 상태	Fine white powder with particle sizes generally below 1mm. This is not the same as the commercial products “fumes silica,” “silica gel,” “precipitated silica,” or “fused silica.” It is formed during the electric arc production of elemental silicon from quartz, which is reduced to silicon monoxide, escaping from the furnace and oxidized by air to silicon dioxide. This condenses to form spherical particles. For the production of ferrosilicon, iron metal is added to the charge; during charging there is also exposure to crystalline silica.
수용성	135mg/L at 37℃
EPA	Fumes, silica (69012-64-2)

그림문자(GHS)

무정형 실리카 발연 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질
Amorphous silica, the noncrystalline form of SiO2, is a transparent to gray, odorless, amorphous powder
용도
None; produced only as a by-product.
주요 응용
Silica-fume forms most of the dust and other particulates in the off-gases produced during the electrothermal production of ferrosilicon (Fe-Si) or silicon (Si). The dust is collected in baghouses and bagged without further treatment. Due to its high surface area, microsilica reacts readily with hydrated calcium silicates forming strong bonds, and for that reason it is sometimes called reactive silica. Therefore the addition of microsilica to hydraulic cements improves their mechanical strength, reduces their permeability, and enhances their workability, cohesiveness, and flowing properties and hence is extensively used as an additive to cements and monolithic refractories.
건강위험
Amorphous silica fume exposure is associated with recurrent fever, similar to metal fume fever, and nonprogressive pulmonary changes.More recently, the importance of silica fume particle size on toxicity has been noted.8 Specifically, particles of the ultrafine size range may be expected to have higher toxicity compared with particles of larger size.
Safety Profile
An inhalation hazard. Much less toxic than crystalline forms. Does not cause silicosis. See also other silica entries
잠재적 노출
Amorphous fumed silica is used as a mineral, natural or synthetic fiber. A potential danger to those involved in the production and handling of fumed silica for paint pigments or catalysts. Diatomaceous earth is used in clarifying liquids, in manufacture of fire brick and heat insulators; used as a filtering agent; as a filler in construction materials; pesticides, paints, and varnishes. A potential danger to those involved in mining of diatomaceous earth or fabrication of products there from.
비 호환성
Silica, amorphous is a noncombustible solid. Generally unreactive chemically. Incompatible with fluorine, oxygen difluoride, chlorine trifluoride. Soluble in molten alkalis and reacts with most metallic oxides at high temperature.
폐기물 처리
Sanitary landfill.

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