니트로실플루오라이드

니트로실플루오라이드 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 화학적 성질

  Colorless gas.Attacks glass severely and corrodes quartz.

• 물리적 성질

  Colorless gas when pure; often appears bluish because of impurities; density 2.176 g/L; liquefies at -56°C; density of liquid 1.326g/mL at its boiling point; solidifies at -134°C; density of solid 1.719 g/cm³; reacts with water.

• 용도

  Oxidizer in rocket propellants; stabilizing agent for liquid SO3; fluorinating agent.

• 제조 방법

  Nitrosyl fluoride may be prepared by the reaction of fluorine with nitric oxide:
  F₂ + 2NO → 2FNO
  Nitrosyl fluoride also can be obtained by heating nitrosyl fluborate, NOBF₄, and sodium fluoride:
  NOBF₄ + NaF → NaBF₄ + FNO
  Nitrosyl fluoborate required for the above preparation may be obtained by dissolving boric acid in 40% HF, concentrating the solution till it fumes, and purifying the NOBF₄ formed by sublimation in a vacuum.
  Nitrosyl fluoride also can be produced by the action of nitrosyl chloride with silver fluoride:
  NOCl + AgF → FNO + AgCl
  All preparations must be done in complete absence of water.

• 위험도

  Toxic by inhalation, irritant to skin and mucous membranes.

• Safety Profile

  A poison. A severe irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Reacts vigorously with glass; corrodes quartz. Explosive reaction with alkenes, oxygen difluoride. Incandescent reaction with metals (e.g., antimony, bismuth,tin, sodium); nonmetals (e.g., a

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