CARBETAMIDE

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Danger

• 유해·위험 문구

  H302：삼키면 유해함

  H351：암을 일으킬 것으로 의심됨 (노출되어도 암을 일으키지 않는다는 결정적인 증거가 있는 노출경로가 있다면 노출경로 기재)

  H411：장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 유독함

• 예방조치문구

  P201：사용 전 취급 설명서를 확보하시오.

  P273：환경으로 배출하지 마시오.

  P308+P313：노출 또는 접촉이 우려되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.

CARBETAMIDE 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 화학적 성질

  Carbetamide is a colorless, crystalline powder, or solid.

• 정의

  ChEBI: A carbamate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenylcarbamic acid with the hydroxy group of N-ethyl-2-hydroxypropanamide.

• 잠재적 노출

  Carbamate herbicide used to kill unwanted plants

• 신진 대사 경로

  Photodegradation of carbetamide in solution with UV irradiation in the presence of UV ? H2O2 and ? TiO2 primarily occurs at the o- and p-positions, but not at the m-position of the phenyl ring, and the preferential photoproduct isolated is ortho-hydroxylated carbetamide. 5-Methyl-3-phenyl-oxazolidine dione is isolated only in the presence of TiO2. The cyclization may result from radical coupling with the dissolved oxygen. N-De-ethylation of the ethylcarbamoyl group and hydroxylation on the carbamoyloxy linkage occur to yield free amine of carbetamide and lactamide analogs. It is interesting to note that formulated carbetamide is phototransformed to N-ethyllactamide- 4-aminobenzoate as a major product via the rearrangement reaction similar to the Photo-Fries reaction. The degradation kinetics of carbetamide and its potential metabolites are measured at different temperatures in both unsterilized and sterilized alkaline soil.
  The chemical degradation of carbetamide importantly gives N-phenyl-3-methyloxazolidine-2,5- dione which results in 2-(phenylcarbamoyloxy)- propionic acid and N-phenyl-2-hydroxypropionamide and the aniline in the soil. The purely biological degradation of this compound cannot clearly yield degradation products that are different from those by chemical degradation in non-sterilized soils.

• 운송 방법

  UN2757 Carbamate pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials. UN 2811 Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required

• 비 호환성

  Slowly hydrolyzes in water, releasing ammonia and forming acetate salts. Carbamates are incompatible with reducing agents, strong acids, oxidizing acids, peroxides, and bases. Contact with active metals or nitrides cause the release of flammable, and potentially explosive, hydrogen gas. Amides react with azo and diazo compounds to generate toxic gases. Flammable gases are formed by the reaction of organic amides with strong reducing agents such as hydrideds and active metals. Amides are very weak bases (weaker than water). Mixing amides with dehydrating agents such as phosphorus pentoxide or thionyl chloride generates the corresponding nitrile. The combustion of these compounds generates mixed oxides of nitrogen (NOx). This compound is decomposed by strong base or acid.

• 폐기물 처리

  Do not discharge into drains or sewers. Dispose of waste material as hazardous waste using a licensed disposal contractor to an approved land fill. Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Incineration with effluent gas scrubbing is recommended. Containers must be disposed of properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office.

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