오스뮴(IV)산화물

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Danger

• 유해·위험 문구

  H302：삼키면 유해함

  H315：피부에 자극을 일으킴

  H319：눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴

  H335：호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음

• 예방조치문구

  P261：분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.

  P304+P340：흡입하면 신선한 공기가 있는 곳으로 옮기고 호흡하기 쉬운 자세로 안정을 취하시오.

  P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

  P405：밀봉하여 저장하시오.

오스뮴(IV)산화물 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 화학적 성질

  Osmium (IV) oxide is a dark bluish black powder(s), with rutile crystal(s) form [KIR82] [ALD94]. Insoluble in water and acids. Forms OsO4 on heating in air; readily reduced to the metal by H2.

• 용도

  The osmium oxide/hexacyanoruthenate films modified electrodes plays an important role for the electrocatalytic reaction of catecholamines and sulfur oxoanions. Used as catalyst. Metallic osmium or an osmium oxide-ruthenium cyanide film modified graphite electrodes plays an essential role for the determination of biogenic amines from electrocatalytic responses.

• 제조 방법

  Osmium (VIII) oxide is reduced in the cold by a stream of H2. If, however, the OsO4 is heated in the H2 stream, the product is the metal. Osmium (IV) oxide can also be prepared by heating a fine powder consisting of a mixture of K2OsCl3 and three times its amount of Na2C03. The temperature should be lower than red heat; the cooled product is extracted with water which is slightly acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid. The product is perfectly pure OsO2.

• Safety Profile

  Brown or black crystals. Amorphous form can explode spontaneously in air. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Os.

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