트리니트로메탄

트리니트로메탄 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 화학적 성질

  White crystals. Decomposes above 25C, heat of combustion 746 cal/g. Soluble in water.

• 용도

  Manufacture of propellants and explosives.

• 위험도

  Explodes on heating, concentrations above 50% in air may explode.

• Safety Profile

  Poison by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by inhalation. Irritating to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Inhalation can cause headache and nausea. Causes mild narcosis. A very dangerous explosion hazard; explodes when heated rapidly. Dissolution is exothermic and solutions of more than 50% can explode. mxtures of 90% trinitromethane + 10% isopropyl alcohol in polyethylene bottles have exploded. Frozen mixtures with 2-propanol(lO%) explode when thawed. Can explode during distillation. Mixtures with divinyl ketone can explode at 4℃. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also NITRO COMPOUNDS.

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