Dill Oil

한글명:Dill Oil

카스 번호8006-75-5

상품명:Dill Oil

CBNumberCB6107505

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MOL 파일Mol file

화학적 성질

끓는 점	189 °C (lit.)
밀도	0.888 g/mL at 25 °C
FEMA	2382 \| DILL (ANETHUM GRAVEOLENS L.)
굴절률	n20/D 1.483(lit.)
인화점	147 °F
냄새	100.00%에서. 딜
?? ??	약초
optical activity	[α]20/D +90°, neat
EPA	Oils, dill (8006-75-5)

위험 및 안전 성명

위험품 표기	Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버	38-10
안전지침서	37-16
유엔번호(UN No.)	UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK 독일	2
RTECS 번호	RJ3691500
독성	The acute oral LD₅₀ value in rats was reported as 4.04 ml/kg and the acute dermal LD₅₀ value in rabbits as > 5 g/kg (Levenstein, 1975).

그림문자(GHS)

Dill Oil 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질
Dill weed oil, which is the most important, is obtained by steam distillation of the dill weed (herb) before the fruits becomemature. Itsmain constituents are ??-phellandrene (10–20%), limonene (30–40%), carvone (30–40%), and the so-called (+)-dill ether (up to 10%). The latter is responsible for the typical organoleptic properties of the dill plant and, thus, of dill weed oil. Annually, ～150 t are produced mainly in the United States and Canada, smaller quantities come from Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, Hungary, Ukraine).
물리적 성질
Dill weed oil: American dill weed oil is a pale-yellow to yellow liquid. Dill seed oil: The oil is a slightly yellow liquid.
출처
Found in the plant of A . graveolens, L. (Fam. Umbelliferae) (Guenther, 1950).
제조 방법
By steam distillation of the freshly cut plants of A . graveolens L. (Guenther, 1950).
Essential oil composition
Dill seed oil: Limonene (5.9%), α-pinene (1.3%), γ-terpinene (0.1%), decanal (0.2%), terpinen-4-ol (0.1%), β-elemene (0.1%), cis-dihydrocarvone and caryophyllene (0.8%), trans-hydrocarone (16.6%), carvone (20.9%), dillapiole (52.5%).
Dill weed oil: The major constituents are carvone (35%), limonene (25%), α-phellandrene (29%), 3,7-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrocoumaran (2.9%). In addition, myristicin, dillapiole and unidentified waxes have been reported.
Pharmacology
Dill oil from parts of the A . graveolens plant at concentrations of 50-100 μg/ml had a spasmolytic effect on smooth muscle (isolated rabbit and guinea-pig intestine and guinea-pig lung) and a 5% emulsion in physiological saline given iv to cats at 5-10 mg/kg increased respiratory volume and depressed blood pressure (Shipochliev, 1968). The spasmolytic effect was considered to be chiefly myotropic.
In nearly 100 haemorrhoidal patients, one-third of whom were young, repeated oral doses and nightly enemas of an aqueous infusion prepared from 20-25 g dill plant (A. graveolens) in 200-250 g water caused complete and lasting reduction of venous knots in 2-3 wk (Freise, 1938).
Safety Profile
Mildly toxic by ingestion. A skin irritant. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.

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