SPINOSAD

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Warning

• 유해·위험 문구

  H410：장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함

• 예방조치문구

  P273：환경으로 배출하지 마시오.

  P391：누출물을 모으시오.

  P501：...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.

SPINOSAD 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 개요

  Spinosad is a naturally-occurring insecticide found in the the soil bacterium S. spinosa. It is a mixture of the macrocyclic lactones spinosyn A and spinosyn D , which act as agonists of insect nicotinic acetylcholinesterase receptors (nAChRs). Oral administration of spinosad induces toxicity in fruit flies including C. capitata, B. curcurbitae, and B. dorsalis (LC₅₀s = 2.8-4.2, 4.3-5.5, and 3.1-3.3 μg/ml, respectively) but has low toxicity in vertebrates. It also inhibits canine P-glycoprotein (P-gp; IC₅₀ = 0.2 μg/ml). Formulations containing spinosad have been used in the agricultural and veterinary control of insects.

• 용도

  Insecticide.

• 정의

  Isolated from Saccharopolyspora spinosa (Actinomycetes).

• 위험도

  A poison by inhalation. Moderately toxic by ingestion.

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