이염소산화물

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Danger

• 유해·위험 문구

  H290：금속을 부식시킬 수 있음

  H314：피부에 심한 화상과 눈에 손상을 일으킴

  H318：눈에 심한 손상을 일으킴

  H400：수생생물에 매우 유독함

  H411：장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 유독함

• 예방조치문구

  P234：원래의 용기에만 보관하시오.

  P260：분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이를 흡입하지 마시오.

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P273：환경으로 배출하지 마시오.

  P280：보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.

  P301+P330+P331：삼켰다면 입을 씻어내시오. 토하게 하려 하지 마시오.

  P303+P361+P353：피부(또는 머리카락)에 묻으면 오염된 모든 의복은 벗거나 제거하시오 피부를 물로 씻으시오/샤워하시오.

  P304+P340：흡입하면 신선한 공기가 있는 곳으로 옮기고 호흡하기 쉬운 자세로 안정을 취하시오.

  P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

  P310：즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오. 삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 도움을 받으시오.

  P321：(…) 처치를 하시오.

  P363：다시 사용전 오염된 의류는 세척하시오.

  P390：물질손상을 방지하기 위해 누출물을 흡수시키시오.

  P391：누출물을 모으시오.

  P404：밀봉 컨테이너에 담아 보관

  P405：밀봉하여 저장하시오.

  P501：...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.

이염소산화물 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 화학적 성질

  yellowish brown gas; disagreeable penetrating odor; explodes on contact with organic matter; decomposes at a moderate rate at room temp; anhydride of hypochlorous acid; Henry’s constant at 3.46°C is 14.23kPa/(molarity); enthalpy of vaporization 25.9kJ/mol; can be prepared by reacting Cl2 with HgO; used as an intermediate in manufacture of calcium hypochlorite and in sterilization; reacts with a variety of organic compounds [MER06] [KIR78]

• 물리적 성질

  Yellowish-brown gas; disagreeable suffocating odor; unstable at room temperature; gas density 3.89 g/L at 0°C; condenses to a reddish brown liquid at 2.2°C; freezes at -20°C; highly soluble in water; also soluble in alkalis, sulfuric acid, and carbon tetrachloride.

• 용도

  Dichlorine oxide is a chlorinating agent.

• 제조 방법

  Chlorine monoxide is prepared by passing chlorine gas over yellow mercuric oxide. It is stored below -80°C as a liquid or solid.

• 정의

  An orange gas made by passing chlorine over mercury(II) oxide. It is a strong oxidizing agent and dissolves in water to give chloric( I) acid.

• 일반 설명

  Red-yellow gas. Very reactive and unstable. Unusually stored as hydrate in frozen form. Used as a wood bleach, biocide and swimming pool treatment.

• 공기와 물의 반응

  Decomposes in water forming chlorine and oxygen gases.

• 반응 프로필

  Explodes when heated or by reaction with organic materials, including: carbon, carbon disulfide, ethers, hydrocarbons, dicyanogen, any readily oxidizable materials (ammonia, potassium, arsenic, antimony, sulfur, mercury sulfide, calcium phosphide, phosphine, phosphorus, hydrogen sulfide, antimony sulfide, barium sulfide, mercury sulfide, and tin sulfide). Dissolves in alkalis, forming a mixture of chlorite and chlorate. Concentration of gas should be limited to less than 10% to reduce explosion hazard. Alcohols are oxidized explosively.

• 위험도

  Although a nonflammable gas, it reacts explosively with many substances, including organics, metals, metal sulfides, sulfur, phosphorus, nitric oxide, ammonia, carbon disulfide, metal hydrides, and charcoal. It is a severe irritant to the eyes, nose, skin, and respiratory tract. Inhalation of the gas at 100 ppm can be fatal to humans.

• 건강위험

  Chlorine monoxide is severely irritating tothe eyes, skin, and mucous membranes.Exposure can cause lung damage. LC50 dataare not available for this compound. Ashort exposure to 100 ppm concentration cancause death to humans.

• 화재위험

  Nonflammable gas. Chlorine monoxide is a highly reactive compound, exploding by itself when rapidly heated. Chlorine monoxide explodes with organic compounds, charcoal, metals, metal sulfides, sulfur, phosphorus, ammonia, nitric oxide, and carbon disulfide.

이염소산화물 공급 업체

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