바질오일

한글명:바질오일

카스 번호8015-73-4

상품명:Basil oil

CBNumberCB3405198

포뮬러 무게0

MOL 파일Mol file

동의어(한글)

바질오일

화학적 성질

끓는 점	215 °C(lit.)
밀도	0.957 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
FEMA	2118 \| BASIL (OCIMUM BASILICUM L.)
굴절률	n20/D 1.516(lit.)
인화점	190 °F
색상	담황색 액체
냄새	꽃향기, 매운 냄새
optical activity	[α]20/D 0.5°, neat
?? ??	약초
EPA	Oils, basil (8015-73-4)

위험 및 안전 성명

위험품 표기	Xn,N
위험 카페고리 넘버	22-36/37/38-52/53
안전지침서	26-36-61
WGK 독일	3
RTECS 번호	CR3325000
독성	LD50 orl-rat: 1400 mg/kg FCTXAV 11,855,73

그림문자(GHS)

바질오일 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질
Basil oil, linalool-type (European type; Mediterranean type) is produced mainly in the Mediterranean area (France, Egypt). It is light yellow to amber-colored oil with typical fresh, spicy odor. d²⁰₂₀ 0.895–0.920; n²⁰_D 1.4750–1.4950; α²⁰_D ?2°to ?14°; content by GC: linalool 45–62%; methyl chavicol trace to 30%; eugenol 2–15%. It is used for food flavoring and in perfumery. For additional constituents of these two basil oil types.
물리적 성질
Depending on the growing site and production conditions, the essential oil obtained by distillation may exhibit completely different organoleptic and physical–chemical characteristics. Well-known types include (1) the Réunion type produced in the Comoros Islands, (2) the Mediterranean type or true sweet basil, (3) the Bulgarian or methylcinnamate types, and (4) the phenolic type from Java. The Réunion and Mediterranean type are discussed under Derivatives. The phenolic type of basil (Ocimum gratissimum) is readily distinguished from true sweet basil by the presence of approximately 60% eugenol and some thymol in the essential oil.
출처
Found in the leaves of Ocimum basilicum L.
용도
The properties of basil oil (Ocimum basilicum) are noted to include stimulating, tonic, purifying, and anti-microbial. Basil oil’s constituents include methyl chavicol, eucalyptol, linalool, and estragol. It is often used as a carrier oil and for fragrance, and may have some application in acne preparations.
제조 방법
By steam distillation of the flowering tops of the plant Ocimum basilicum L.
Essential oil composition
Food Chemicals Codex . European sweet basil oil may contain about 55 % methyl chavicol and 35 % of alcohols calculated as linalool, along with other components
Safety Profile
Moderately toxic by ingestion. A sktn and eye irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

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