이바카프토

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Warning

• 유해·위험 문구

  H315：피부에 자극을 일으킴

  H319：눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴

  H335：호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음

  H361：태아 또는 생식능력에 손상을 일으킬 것으로 의심됨

• 예방조치문구

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  P302+P352：피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.

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이바카프토 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 개요

  In January 2012, the US FDA approved ivacaftor for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) in patients who have the G551D mutation of the CF transmembrane regulator (CFTR) and are at least 6 years old. Ivacaftor (also known as VX-770) is a CFTR potentiator that increases the open probability of CFTR, thus increasing chloride secretion particularly in the 5% of CF patients with the G551D/F508 gating/ processing mutation. Ivacaftor was discovered by medicinal chemistry optimization of a lead scaffold identified through high-throughput screening of a 228,000 compound collection. In cultured bronchial epithelial cells from a CF patient with F508del, ivacaftor increased chloride secretion (EC₅₀=81 nM). Preparation of ivacaftor is accomplished via a multistep synthesis oftwointermediates, 4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid and 5-amino-di-tert-butylphenyl methyl carbonate, which are coupled using propane phosphonic acid anhydride (T3P) to afford the amide; deprotection of the phenol then provides ivacaftor.

• 용도

  Ivacaftor (VX-770, Kalydeco) is a potentiator of CFTR targeting G551D-CFTR and F508del-CFTR with EC50 of 100 nM and 25 nM, respectively

• 정의

  ChEBI: An aromatic amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 5-amino-2,4-di-tert-butylphenol. Used for the treatment of cystic fibrosis.

• Pharmacokinetics

  Administered as an oral dose, ivacaftor absorbs readily from the gut but has low solubility in water (< 0.05 ug/mL). Taking a 150 mg dose of ivacaftor with a high-fat meal improves absorption, increases AUC by 2.5 times, and delays Tmax from 3 to 5 hours. Dose/time pharmacokinetics follows a linear profile to a dose of 250 mg, though Cmax plateaus for doses 375 mg and higher. Ivacaftor is transported in the plasma highly bound (99%), preferentially to alpha-1-acid glycoprotein and albumin, to its site of action, the apical membrane of epithelial cells. However, no drug-drug interactions related to protein binding competition are expected.

• Clinical Use

  Vertex’s ivacaftor was granted breakthrough therapy designation by the FDA in January 2012 for cystic fibrosis (CF) patients who bear the G551D mutation in the Cycstic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) gene. This CFTR mutation occurs in roughly 4% of the 30,000 people living with CF in the United States. While the compound has been identified as a potentiator in cell-based assays, its mechanism of action is as yet unknown.

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