클로로니트로아닐린

클로로니트로아닐린 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 일반 설명

  Chloronitroaniline are yellowish to tan colored crystalline. The solvent may be flammable. They are insoluble in water. They are toxic by inhalation and ingestion. They are used to make dyes and pharmaceuticals.

• 공기와 물의 반응

  Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.

• 반응 프로필

  A chlorinated aromatic nitrate and amine. Amines are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.

• 건강위험

  TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.

• 화재위험

  Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily. When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors and sewers explosion hazards. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways. Substance may be transported in a molten form.