고무 테레빈유

한글명:고무 테레빈유

카스 번호9005-90-7

상품명:Turpentine

CBNumberCB3170889

포뮬러 무게0

MOL 파일Mol file

동의어(한글)

고무테레빈유

고무테레빈유(GUMSPIRITSOFTURPENTINE)

과산화물가가10mmol/L을초과하는터펜틴검(소나무(Pinus)속)

화학적 성질

끓는 점	154-170°C
밀도	0.86
FEMA	3088 \| TURPENTINE GUM (PINUS SPP.)
인화점	35°C
냄새	향기롭고 다소 불쾌하며 관통력이 있습니다.
EPA	Turpentine (9005-90-7)

위험 및 안전 성명

유엔번호(UN No.)

UN 1299 3/ PGIII

위험 등급

포장분류

III

독성

An oleoresin from trees of the genus Pinus or closely related genera. It is also used as a synonyn for oil of turpentine or spirits of turpentine which is the volatile oil distilled from the oleoresin. The resin itself is used primarily as a source of oil and is toxic, affecting skin, gastrointestinal tract, and nervous system, although it has been used in the past for both human and veterinary medicine as a rubefacient and counterirritant. The oil is used as a solvent for paints, waxes, resins, etc. and has been used in the same way in clinical and veterinary practice as the resin. Its importance in toxicology is due to its frequent involvement in accidental or suicidal acute poisoning episodes in the home and the workplace.

NFPA 704:

	3
1		0

그림문자(GHS)

그림문자(GHS)
신호 어

Danger
유해·위험 문구

H226：인화성 액체 및 증기

H302：삼키면 유해함

H304：삼켜서 기도로 유입되면 치명적일 수 있음

H312：피부와 접촉하면 유해함

H315：피부에 자극을 일으킴

H317：알레르기성 피부 반응을 일으킬 수 있음

H319：눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴

H332：흡입하면 유해함

H411：장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 유독함
예방조치문구

P261：분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.

P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

P270：이 제품을 사용할 때에는 먹거나, 마시거나 흡연하지 마시오.

P271：옥외 또는 환기가 잘 되는 곳에서만 취급하시오.

P272：작업장 밖으로 오염된 의복을 반출하지 마시오.

P280：보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.

P301+P312：삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.

P302+P352：피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.

P304+P340：흡입하면 신선한 공기가 있는 곳으로 옮기고 호흡하기 쉬운 자세로 안정을 취하시오.

P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

P312：불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.

P321：(…) 처치를 하시오.

P322：특정 조치(라벨의 … 참조)

P330：입을 씻어내시오.

P332+P313：피부 자극이 생기면 의학적인 조치· 조언을 구하시오.

P333+P313：피부자극성 또는 홍반이 나타나면 의학적인 조치·조언를 구하시오.

P362：오염된 의복을 벗고 세척 후에 재사용하기

P363：다시 사용전 오염된 의류는 세척하시오.

P501：...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.

고무 테레빈유 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질
Balsam turpentine is the oleo-gum-resin obtained by incisions made on the trunks of several trees belonging to the genus Pinus. The common American turpentine comes from P. palustris. Crude turpentine contains 75 to 90% resin and 10 to 25% oil. It is of paramount importance to use special techniques in making incisions, because the tree otherwise may die in a short time. A gum (gum turpentine) consisting of white incrustations is formed around the incisions in the tree. Rosin is the resinous residue of the distillation of turpentine. There are several varieties of rosin, varying in color from the palest amber to nearly black and from translucent to opaque, depending on the turpentine source. Colophony is the name of the common rosin variety. The part used is the oleo-gum-resin (turpentine balsam). Turpentine has a penetrating and characteristic odor and a pungent, bitter taste.
물리적 성질
Turpentine is a clear, flammable liquid, with a pungent odor and a bitter taste. It is immiscible with water and has a boiling point above 150 °C. Turpentine is a mixture of organic compounds, mainly terpenes, and its composition can vary considerably according to the species of pine from which it is derived. Fractional distillation of turpentine allows the isolation of α-pinene and β-pinene.
용도
Turpentine is a mixture of substances called terpenes, primarily pinene. Gum turpentine is extracted from pine pitch; wood turpentine, from wood chips. It has had greater home than industrial use as a solvent. It is irritating and anesthetic and is one of the few solvents that causes allergic contact dermatitis. The incidence of sensitization varies with the type of pine, being generally higher with European than American pines. Owing to the frequency of allergic dermatitis, the availability of turpentine is now extremely limited. One recent study suggested that occupational paternal exposure to turpentine was associated with neuroblastoma in offspring.
정의
A yellow viscous resin obtained from coniferous trees. It can be distilled to produce turpentine oil (also known simply as turpentine), used in medicine and as a solvent in paints, polishes, and varnishes.
건강위험
Recommended Personal Protective Equipment: Organic canister or air-supplied mask; goggles or face shield; rubber gloves; Symptoms Following Exposure: Vapors cause headache, confusion, respiratory distress. Liquid irritates skin. If ingested, can irritate the entire digestive system and may injure kidneys. If liquid is taken into lungs, causes several pneumonitis; General Treatment for Exposure: INHALATION: remove victim to fresh air; call a doctor; administer artificial respiration and oxygen if required. INGESTION: give water and induce vomiting; call a doctor. EYES: flush with water for at least 15 min. SKIN: wipe off, wash with soap and water; Toxicity by Inhalation (Threshold Limit Value): 100 ppm; Short-Term Exposure Limits: 200 ppm for 30 min.; Toxicity by Ingestion: Grade 2, LD50 = 0.5-5 g/kg; Late Toxicity: None; Vapor (Gas) Irritant Characteristics: Vapor causes a slight smarting of the eyes or respiratory system if present in high concentration. The effect is temporary; Liquid or Solid Irritant Characteristics: Minimum hazard. If spilled on clothing and allowed to remain, may be cause smarting and reddening of the skin; Odor Threshold: Data not available.
화학 반응
Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reactions; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.

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