알리도클로르

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Warning

• 유해·위험 문구

  H302：삼키면 유해함

  H312：피부와 접촉하면 유해함

  H315：피부에 자극을 일으킴

  H319：눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴

  H411：장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 유독함

• 예방조치문구

  P273：환경으로 배출하지 마시오.

  P280：보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.

  P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

알리도클로르 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 화학적 성질

  Amber liquid or granules.Slightly soluble in water; soluble in alcohol, hexane, and xylene.

• 용도

  Pre-emergent herbicide.

• 정의

  An amide that modi- fies RNA and protein biosynthesis and inhibits cell division in primary meristems.

• 일반 설명

  Amber liquid.

• 공기와 물의 반응

  Slightly water soluble.

• 반응 프로필

  Corrosive to steel. .

• 위험도

  Toxic by ingestion. Dry formulations are irritating to eyes and skin.

• 화재위험

  Flash point data for ALLIDOCHLOR are not available. ALLIDOCHLOR is probably not flammable.

• Safety Profile

  Poison by skin contact. Moderately toxic by ingestion. An herbicide. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cland NOx. See also ALLYL COMPOUNDS.

• 잠재적 노출

  Acetamide, and organochlorine herbicide, primarily used to control weeds growing in onion crops. Used as a preemergence and postemergence control for most annual grasses and broadleaf weeds on corn, sorghum, lima beans, snap beans, soybeans, cabbage, peas for canning, celery, onions and some fruits and ornamentals. There are no products registered with the United States Environmental Protection Agency revoked all tolerances on July 21, 1999. There are 25 manufacturers worldwide with 6 located in the U.S.

• 환경귀착

  Plant. Allidochlor is translocated in plants to chloroacetic acid and diallylamine. The diallylamine is further transformed to carbon dioxide. The acid undergoes further degradation to glycollic acid which breaks down to glyoxalic acid. Glyoxalic acid undergoes further degradation to give formic acid, glycine and carbon dioxide (Cremlyn, 1991)
  Chemical/Physical. Emits very toxic fumes of phosphorus oxides and chlorine when heated to decomposition (Sax and Lewis, 1987).

• 운송 방법

  UN2996 Organochlorine pesticides, liquid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials. UN2902 Pesticide, liquid, toxic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required

• 비 호환성

  Oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); strong acids. Slowly hydrolyzes in water, releasing ammonia and forming acetate salts. Compounds of the carboxyl group react with all bases, both inorganic and organic (i.e., amines) releasing substantial heat, water and a salt that may be harmful. Incompatible with arsenic compounds (releases hydrogen cyanide gas), diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides (releasing heat, toxic, and possibly flammable gases), thiosulfates and dithionites (releasing hydrogen sulfate and oxides of sulfur).

• 폐기물 처리

  Organochlorines may be completely dechlorinated by sodium in isopropyl alcohol. The UN Recommends incineration methods for disposal of organochlorines. In accordance with 40CFR165, follow recommendations for the disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers. Must be disposed properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office.

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