Vat Black 25

Uses

Vat Black 25 is a black dye.

Preparation

1-Aminoanthracene-9,10-dione (2 Moore) and 3,9-Dibromo-7H-benzo[de]anthracen-7-one in boiling naphthalene, in copper oxide and Sodium carbonate under the existence of condensation,And then boiling isobutanol cyclization with potassium hydroxide.

Properties and Applications

brown light grey. Brown powder. In concentrated sulfuric acid for green, dilution after black precipitation; In concentrated nitric acid for the red light brown. Alkaline reduction leuco for grey; Acid reduction leuco for dark olive. Mainly used in cotton fiber dyeing, generally not used for printing. Suitable for suspension pad dyeing, and other dye spell dyed all kinds of noise, leuco can dye cotton yarn, but also can be used for silk and wool dyeing, and have a good washing fastness and fastness to sunlight.

Standard	Ironing Fastness	Chlorine bleach	Light Fastness	Mercerized	Oxygen bleach	Soaping
						Fading	Stain
ISO	4	4	8	5	4	4-5	5
AATCC	5	4	7-8	5	4-5

References

[1] Krivov SV, et al.Diffusive reaction dynamics on invariant free energy profiles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Sep 16;105(37):13841-6.