Uses
Evacetrapib is an inhibitor ofcholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP). CETP catalyzes the exchange of cholesteryl ester and triglyceride between lipoproteins and modulates HDL cholesterol levels in plasma. CETP inhibitors are potential compounds for treating coronary artery disease.
Definition
ChEBI: Evacetrapib is a benzazepine.
Biological Activity
evacetrapib is a potent and selective inhibitor of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (cetp) with ic50 value of 5.5nm [1].as a benzazepine-based inhibitor of cetp, evacetrapib is developed to increase hdl cholesterol for the treatment of coronary artery disease. evacetrapib is efficacious both in vitro and in vivo. the ic50 values of evacetrapib against cetp are 5.5nm and 26nm, respectively in the buffer assay using human recombinant cetp and in the plasma assay using human plasma cetp. in the animal model of human cetp/apoai double transgenic mouse line, oral administration of evacetrapib at 30mg/kg significantly inhibits the cetp activity as well as increases the level of hdl. besides that, the ed50 value of evacetrapib is less than 5mg/kg. compared to the previous inhibitors of cetp, evacetrapib has less side effects. it is found no to increase blood pressure zucker diabetic fatty rats and not to induce aldosterone or cortisol synthesis in h295r cells [1].
in vivo
In double transgenic mice expressing human CETP and apoAI, Evacetrapib exhibits an ex vivo CETP inhibition ED50 of less than 5 mg/kg at 8 h post oral dose and significantly elevated HDL cholesterol. Importantly, no blood pressure elevation is observed in rats dosed with Evacetrapib at high exposure multiples compared with the positive control, torcetrapib. Evacetrapib administered orally at 30 mg/kg results in 98.4%, 98.6%, and 18.4% inhibition of CETP activity at 4, 8 and 24 h post dose respectively. Evacetrapib dosed orally at 30 mg/kg resulted in 129.7% increase in HDL-C 8 h after oral administration[1].
References
[1] cao g, beyer tp, zhang y, schmidt rj, chen yq, cockerham sl, zimmerman km, karathanasis sk, cannady ea, fields t, mantlo nb. evacetrapib is a novel, potent, and selective inhibitor of cholesteryl ester transfer protein that elevates hdl cholesterol without inducing aldosterone or increasing blood pressure. j lipid res. 2011 dec;52(12):2169-76.
