Description
RG-7112 is an inhibitor of mouse double-minute 2 protein (MDM2; IC
50 = 0.018 μM), an E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates the tumor suppressor p53 and also acts as a negative regulator of p53 transcriptional activity. RG-7112 binds to the p53 binding pocket of MDM2. It increases the levels of p53 and its transcriptional targets in SJSA-1 osteosarcoma cells. It inhibits proliferation in cancer cell lines expressing wild-type p53 (IC
50s = 0.18-2.2 μM) and cell lines expressing mutant p53 (IC
50s = 5.7-20.3 μM). RG-7112 also prevents and reduces tumor growth in an SJSA-1 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg per day, respectively. However, it inhibits thrombopoiesis
in vivo, decreasing platelet counts in rats when administered at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg and in cynomolgus monkeys at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg.
References
[1] BINH VU*. Discovery of RG7112: A Small-Molecule MDM2 Inhibitor in Clinical Development[J]. ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2013, 4 5: 466-469. DOI:
10.1021/ml4000657[2] CHRISTIAN TOVAR. MDM2 small-molecule antagonist RG7112 activates p53 signaling and regresses human tumors in preclinical cancer models.[J]. Cancer research, 2013, 73 8: 2587-2597. DOI:
10.1158/0008-5472.can-12-2807[3] CAMELIA IANCU-RUBIN . Activation of p53 by the MDM2 inhibitor RG7112 impairs thrombopoiesis[J]. Experimental hematology, 2014, 42 2: Pages 137-145.e5. DOI:
10.1016/j.exphem.2013.11.012