In vitro binding and autoradiographic studies with [ 3 H]8-OH-DPAT and [ 3 H]Lesopitron as radioligands confirm that Lesopitron binds to 5 -HT 1A receptors in the rat brain with a relatively high affinity (pK i =7.35). As expected of a full agonist at postsynaptic 5-HT 1A < /sub> receptors, Lesopitron (IC 50 =125 nM) inhibits forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat hippocampal membranes to the same extent as 5-HT. Lesopitron inhibits the firing of serotoninergic neurons both in vitro (in brainstem slices, IC 50 =120 nM).