psilocybine Struktur

Psilocybin

Bezeichnung:Psilocybin

CAS-Nr520-52-5

Englisch Name:psilocybine

CBNumberCB5932766

SummenformelC12H17N2O4P

Molgewicht284.25

MOL-Datei520-52-5.mol

Synonyma

Psilocybin

Psilocybin physikalisch-chemischer Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt	220-2280C
Siedepunkt	523.4±60.0 °C(Predicted)
Dichte	1.409±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
Flammpunkt	2℃
storage temp.	−20°C
Aggregatzustand	solid
pka	1.25±0.30(Predicted)

Sicherheit

RIDADR	1544
WGK Germany	1
RTECS-Nr.	NM3150000
HazardClass	6.1(b)
PackingGroup	III
Giftige Stoffe Daten	520-52-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxizität	LD50 in mice, rats, rabbits (mg/kg): 285, 280, 12.5 i.v. (Usdin, Efron)

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

psilocybine Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

Beschreibung
The intentional ingestion of hallucinogenic mushrooms by Mesoamerican natives dates back centuries. Early European explorers documented the Mayan and Aztec symbolism depicting the use of mushroom during spiritual ceremonies. Albert Hofmann first synthesized lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) from psilocybin extracted from mushrooms. During the 1960s and 1970s, researchers conducted experiments on the utility of psilocybin for psychotherapy before drug laws curbed its use. Psilocybin is described as an entheogen, a substance used to raise spiritual consciousness. Today most countries have outlawed psilocybin possession; however, widespread illicit use continues.
Chemische Eigenschaften
Crystallin Solid
Verwenden
The most common use of this mushroom is to induce recreational hallucinations. Some Native American groups continue to employ psilocybin-containing mushroom species in official ceremonies. The adjunctive use of psilocybin for mainstream psychotherapy has been discontinued. Hallucinogenic mushrooms are generally considered a low-harm drug of abuse.
Verwenden
The major of two hallucinogenic components of Teonanacatl, the sacred mushroom of Mexico, the other component being psilocin. Psychomimetic. Controlled substance (hallucinogen).
Definition
An indole derivative. An alkaloid from certain mushrooms; hallucinogenic drug.
Sicherheitsprofil
Poison by intravenous route. Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. Human systemic effects by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes: euphoria, hallucinations, toxic psychosis, muscle weakness, nausea or vomiting, visual field changes. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and POx.

520-52-5, psilocybine Verwandte Suche:

Send Inquriy