生物活性 体外研究
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2H4]-D,L-2-羟基戊二酸

2H4]-D,L-2-羟基戊二酸,2889-31-8,结构式
2H4]-D,L-2-羟基戊二酸
  • CAS号:2889-31-8
  • 英文名:C02630
  • 中文名:2H4]-D,L-2-羟基戊二酸
  • CBNumber:CB41246373
  • 分子式:C5H8O5
  • 分子量:148.11
  • MOL File:2889-31-8.mol
2H4]-D,L-2-羟基戊二酸化学性质
  • 熔点 :98-100 °C(Solv: ethyl acetate (141-78-6))
  • 沸点 :394.2±27.0 °C(Predicted)
  • 密度 :1.508±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • 储存条件 :Store at -20°C
  • 溶解度 :DMF: 30 mg/ml; DMSO: 30 mg/ml; Ethanol: 30 mg/ml; PBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/ml
  • 酸度系数(pKa) :3.67±0.10(Predicted)

2H4]-D,L-2-羟基戊二酸性质、用途与生产工艺

  • 生物活性 α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) 是戊二酸的 α-羟基酸形式。α-Hydroxyglutaric acid 是多种 α-酮戊二酸依赖性双加氧酶 (包括 histone demethylases 和 5-甲基胞嘧啶羟化酶 (5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases) 的 TET 家族) 的竞争性抑制剂。
  • 体外研究

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2 mutations occur frequently in gliomas and acute myeloid leukemia, leading to simultaneous loss and gain of activities in the production of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate), respectively.
    α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) inhibits the activity of multiple histone demethylases. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid occupies the same space as α-KG does in the active site of histone demethylases. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) inhibits the activity of TET 5-methylcytosine hydroxylases.
    Treatment of U-87MG cells with α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate; 10-50 mM) increases HIF-1α and decreases endostatin.

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