SUFUGOLIX

IC50: 0.1 nM (human LHRH), 0.6 nM (monkey LHRH)

Sufugolix exhibits more than 3- and 2000-fold selectivity for the human receptor over the monkey and rat receptors, respectively. Sufugolix effectively antagonizes LHRH function on CHO cells expressing the human (IC ₅₀ =0.1 nM) and monkey (IC ₅₀ =0.6 nM) receptors. During the conformational analysis of sufugolix, using high-temperature molecular dynamics calculation, it is observed that the cis conformer of the methoxyurea is more populated than the trans conformer .

Oral administration of sufugolix causes almost complete suppression of the plasma LH levels in castrated male cynomolgus monkeys at a 30 mg/kg dose with sufficient duration of action (more than 24 h). The maximum plasma concentrations of sufugolix are 0.34 μM (reached 6 h after administration) and 0.18 μM (reached 4 h after administration) at 30 and 10 mg/kg doses, respectively.