868247-72-7

Pam2CSK4, a lipopeptide, is a TLR6-independent TLR2 ligand and agonist. Pam2CSK4 promotes platelet aggregation, and increases platelet adhesion to collagen-coated surfaces in a TLR2/NF-κB/BTK-dependent manner. Pam2CSK4 also activates iNOS expression and NO production in mouse macrophages[1][2][3].

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[1] Parra-Izquierdo I, et al. The Toll-Like Receptor 2 Ligand Pam2CSK4 Activates Platelet Nuclear Factor-κB and Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Signaling to Promote Platelet-Endothelial Cell Interactions. Front Immunol. 2021 Aug 30;12:729951. DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2021.729951
[2] Kulsantiwong P, et al. Pam2CSK4 and Pam3CSK4 induce iNOS expression via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules in mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7. Inflamm Res. 2017 Oct;66(10):843-853. DOI:10.1007/s00011-017-1063-1
[3] Kaur A, et al. An efficient and scalable synthesis of potent TLR2 agonistic PAM2CSK4. RSC Adv. 2018 Mar 5;8(18):9587-9596. DOI:10.1039/c8ra01387j