17a-Oxa-D-homo-5β-androst-1-ene-3,17-dione is a metabolite in the urine of men following treatment with Δ1-testololactone, which is an idiopathic oligospermic infertility. Also, it is derived from Androstenedione (A637550), which is a testosterone precursor and metabolite with androgenic activity. Controlled substance (anabolic steroid).